# LI explained — The Way of All Flesh

> Chapter companion for The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler.

## What happens

Ernest begins his curacy in London, feeling trapped and disillusioned after ordination. He meets the senior curate Pryer, who introduces him to a circle of High Church clergymen. Ernest struggles with persistent doubts and considers marriage as a solution, but Pryer and his friends advocate for clerical celibacy.

## Themes in this chapter

### Religion and Doubt

Ernest's post-ordination crisis of faith and his struggle with persistent 'troublesome' thoughts.

### Self-Discovery and Authenticity

Ernest's loss of his earlier promise of independent thought and humor, replaced by blind conformity.

### Hypocrisy of Victorian Morality

The contrast between the clergymen's public piety and their private struggles, as observed by Ernest.

## Character check-ins

### Ernest Pontifex

Newly ordained and serving as a junior curate in London; feels the step was taken too hurriedly and struggles with doubt.

### Pryer

Senior curate who befriends Ernest; described as tall, good-looking, High Church, and influential over Ernest.

### Theobald Pontifex

Mentioned in comparison to Ernest's feelings of being trapped, as Theobald felt on his wedding day.

### Christina Pontifex

Mentioned in the same comparison as Theobald, regarding the morning of their marriage.

### Mr. Overton

Narrator and godfather; recounts his brief negative impression of Pryer.

## Key lines

> Before the first three days were over, he became aware that the light of the happiness which he had known during his four years at Cambridge had been extinguished, and he was appalled by the irrevocable nature of the step which he now felt that he had taken much too hurriedly.

Within three days of starting his curacy, Ernest realized the joy he had felt at Cambridge was gone, and he was horrified by how permanent and rash his decision to be ordained seemed.

_Highlights Ernest's immediate regret and disillusionment after ordination._

> The sense of humour and tendency to think for himself, of which till a few months previously he had been showing fair promise, were nipped as though by a late frost, while his earlier habit of taking on trust everything that was told him by those in authority, and following everything out to the bitter end, no matter how preposterous, returned with redoubled strength.

Ernest's humor and independent thinking, which had recently begun to develop, were suddenly suppressed, and he reverted to blindly obeying authority figures without question.

_Describes the regression in Ernest's character under the pressure of his new religious role._

> It was not long before he discovered that the High Church party, and even Rome itself, had more to say for themselves than he had thought. This was his first snipe-like change of flight.

Soon Ernest found that the High Church movement, and even Catholicism, had stronger arguments than he had previously believed, marking his first abrupt shift in opinion.

_Illustrates Ernest's susceptibility to influence and his tendency to swing between extremes._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_way_of_all_flesh_se/chapters/li
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_way_of_all_flesh_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_way_of_all_flesh_se/chapters