# Office explained — The Prince

> Chapter companion for The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli.

## What happens

This chapter covers Machiavelli's service in the Florentine Republic from 1494 to 1512, detailing his diplomatic missions and the political figures he encountered, which later informed his writing of The Prince.

## Themes in this chapter

### Acquisition and Maintenance of Power

Machiavelli's observations of Cesare Borgia and other rulers illustrate strategies for seizing and holding power.

### The Importance of Public Perception

The principle that earning the confidence of the people is more vital than relying on fortresses is emphasized.

### Pragmatism Over Morality

Ferdinand of Aragon is cited as achieving great things by setting aside mercy, faith, and integrity.

## Character check-ins

### Niccolò Machiavelli

Appointed Chancellor and Secretary to the Second Chancery; served the Republic until its fall.

### Cesare Borgia

His actions are cited in The Prince as a pattern for usurpers, though he ultimately fell due to unforeseen fatality.

### Pope Alexander VI

His ambitions, along with those of his son Cesare Borgia, heavily influenced Machiavelli's political observations.

### Pope Julius II

Machiavelli was sent to Rome for his election and later to him during the Bologna campaign; noted for his impetuous character.

### Louis XII

Machiavelli was sent to France to negotiate with him; his errors in statecraft are summarized in The Prince.

### Ferdinand of Aragon

Portrayed as a ruler who achieved great things under the cloak of religion but lacked mercy and integrity.

### Maximilian I

Machiavelli was an envoy at his court and described him as secretive and lacking force of character.

### Catherina Sforza

Machiavelli's first mission was to her; her conduct illustrated the principle of earning popular confidence over relying on fortresses.

## Key lines

> it is far better to earn the confidence of the people than to rely on fortresses

Gaining the trust of the populace is more effective than depending on physical defenses.

_Derived from Machiavelli's mission to Catherina Sforza._

> he who thinks new favours will cause great personages to forget old injuries deceives himself

One who believes that recent benefits will make important people overlook past wrongs is mistaken.

_Machiavelli's comment on the election of Pope Julius II._

> it is the bold rather than the cautious man that will win and hold them both

Fortune and women are won by audacity, not by caution.

_Machiavelli's moral on the resemblance between Fortune and women, in reference to Pope Julius II._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_prince_se/chapters/office
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_prince_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_prince_se/chapters