# LIII explained — The Mysteries of Udolpho

> Chapter companion for The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliffe.

## What happens

Emily visits Château-le-Blanc with the De Villeforts, where the Count again presses M. Du Pont's suit, which she gently rejects. She walks to the monastery of St. Clair, learns that Sister Agnes is dying, and returns to the château, reflecting on the sublime power of the winds.

## Themes in this chapter

### The Sublime and Landscape

Emily's walk along the cliffs and her poem 'To the Winds' evoke the awe and terror of the natural sublime.

### Grief and Melancholy

Emily's lingering sorrow over Valancourt and her pensive mood are deepened by the news of Sister Agnes's decline.

### Female Agency and Vulnerability

Emily resists the Count's pressure to accept Du Pont, asserting her own choice despite social expectations.

## Character check-ins

### Emily St. Aubert

Revived by her friend's arrival, she rejects the Count's renewed plea for Du Pont, visits the monastery, and learns of Sister Agnes's decline.

### Blanche

Arrives at La Vallée with her father; though less sprightly after her ordeal, she remains affectionate and engaging.

### Count De Villefort

Anxious to reach home after the Pyrenean adventure; he again pleads Du Pont's suit to Emily, despite her repeated rejections.

### Monsieur Du Pont

Present at Château-le-Blanc; his affection for Emily remains unchanged, encouraged by the Count.

### Theresa

Left in charge of La Vallée; she again offers Valancourt's ring to Emily, who refuses it.

### Agnes

Reported to be dying at the monastery; her sufferings and deep dejection are described by a nun.

## Key lines

> Sweet is the breath of vernal shower, The bees’ collected treasures sweet, Sweet music’s melting fall, but sweeter yet The still, small voice of gratitude.

The gentle spring rain, the honey gathered by bees, and the softness of music are all pleasant, but the quiet expression of thankfulness is even sweeter.

_Epigraph by Gray sets a tone of gratitude and natural beauty._

> On the following day, the arrival of her friend revived the drooping Emily, and La Vallée became once more the scene of social kindness and of elegant hospitality.

The next day, Emily's spirits lifted when her friend arrived, and La Vallée again became a place of warm and refined hospitality.

_Blanche's visit restores some cheer to Emily._

> I will not say more now, but I will still believe, my dear Mademoiselle St. Aubert, that you will not always reject a person, so truly estimable as my friend Du Pont.

I will drop the subject for now, but I remain hopeful that you will eventually accept such a worthy man as Du Pont.

_The Count persists in advocating for Du Pont despite Emily's refusal._

> Viewless, through heaven’s vast vault your course ye steer, Unknown from whence ye come, or whither go! Mysterious pow’rs! I hear ye murmur low, Till swells your loud gust on my startled ear, And, awful! seems to say⁠—some God is near!

Invisible winds, you travel across the sky, your origin and destination unknown. I hear your soft murmur grow into a powerful gust, and in that awe, it seems to announce the presence of a divine being.

_Emily's poem 'To the Winds' expresses the sublime terror and beauty of nature._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_mysteries_of_udolpho_se/chapters/liii
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_mysteries_of_udolpho_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_mysteries_of_udolpho_se/chapters
