# VIII explained — The Mayor of Casterbridge

> Chapter companion for The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy.

## What happens

Elizabeth-Jane observes Donald Farfrae singing at the Three Mariners, captivating the patrons with his emotional Scottish songs. Meanwhile, Henchard, outside, is drawn to the singing and reflects on his loneliness. Later, Elizabeth-Jane and her mother discuss their situation, with Susan worrying that Elizabeth-Jane's serving at the inn might harm Henchard's pride.

## Themes in this chapter

### Isolation and Connection

Henchard's loneliness is highlighted as he is drawn to Farfrae's singing, while Farfrae's music creates a temporary bond with the inn's patrons.

### Change vs. Tradition

Farfrae's sentimental Scottish songs contrast with the local Casterbridge folk's more cynical and practical outlook, hinting at cultural change.

## Character check-ins

### Elizabeth-Jane Newson

Observes Farfrae's singing from the settle, feeling enraptured by his music; later defends her serving to her mother.

### Donald Farfrae

Sings several songs at the Three Mariners, winning over the patrons with his emotional performance and charm.

### Michael Henchard

Pauses outside the inn, drawn by Farfrae's singing, and reflects on his loneliness and desire to keep Farfrae in Casterbridge.

### Susan Henchard

Warns Elizabeth-Jane about the potential harm to Henchard's pride from her serving at the inn.

### Christopher Coney

Comments on Farfrae's singing and engages in banter about the worth of Casterbridge.

### Solomon Longways

Listens to the singing and reproves Coney for being overfamiliar with the stranger.

## Key lines

> It’s hame, and it’s hame, hame fain would I be, Oh hame, hame, hame to my ain countree!

I long to return home, to my own country.

_Farfrae's song expresses deep homesickness, moving the audience._

> To be sure, to be sure, how that fellow does draw me! I suppose 'tis because I'm so lonely. I'd have given him a third share in the business to have stayed!

Henchard feels a strong pull toward Farfrae, attributing it to his own loneliness, and would have offered him a partnership to keep him in Casterbridge.

_Henchard's internal reaction to Farfrae's singing reveals his isolation and desire for connection._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_mayor_of_casterbridge_se/chapters/viii
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_mayor_of_casterbridge_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_mayor_of_casterbridge_se/chapters