# XIV: John Carter explained — The Master Mind of Mars

> Chapter companion for The Master Mind of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs.

## What happens

John Carter, impersonating the Great Tur, orchestrates a dramatic public transformation where Xaxa and Sag Or are replaced by Valla Dia and Dar Tarus. Xaxa dies of apoplexy, Sag Or submits, and Dar Tarus is proclaimed Jeddak. Ras Thavas arrives seeking aid against Toonol, leading to a discussion about his future work. The fleet then encounters a Helium fleet, and John Carter himself appears.

## Themes in this chapter

### Power and Corruption

Xaxa's tyrannical rule and Sag Or's complicity are overthrown through a theatrical display of divine power, illustrating the corrupting influence of absolute authority.

### Identity and Body Transfer

The central plot revolves around the swapping of bodies, with Xaxa and Sag Or forced to return the bodies they stole, highlighting themes of identity and bodily autonomy.

### Ethics of Science

Ras Thavas is confronted about his past misuse of surgical skills, and agrees to redirect his work toward alleviating suffering, raising questions about the moral responsibilities of scientists.

## Character check-ins

### John Carter

Impersonates the Great Tur, orchestrates the transformation, and is recognized when the Helium fleet arrives.

### Valla Dia

Plays the role of Xaxa during the temple ceremony, later prepares to return to Duhor.

### Dar Tarus

Proclaimed Jeddak of Phundahl after the transformation, receives Ras Thavas and encounters the Helium fleet.

### Xaxa

Dies of apoplexy during the ceremony after attempting to resist the new order.

### Sag Or

Submits to Dar Tarus after Xaxa's death, is spared and allowed to live in peace.

### Ras Thavas

Arrives seeking aid against Toonol, agrees to reform his scientific work.

### Gor Hajus

Assists in the temple scheme and is later commissioned to lead an army against Toonol.

### Hovan Du

Remains in the royal apartments during the temple ceremony.

## Key lines

> Xaxa, are you ready to atone for your sins and for the sins of your people?

Valla Dia, as Xaxa, is asked if she is prepared to make amends for the wrongdoings of herself and her subjects.

_John Carter, as Tur, demands public repentance from the ruler._

> Then it is my will that Xaxa and Sag Or shall give back to those from whom they stole them, the beautiful bodies they now wear;

Tur decrees that Xaxa and Sag Or must return the stolen bodies to their original owners.

_The divine judgment orders the reversal of the body thefts._

> I have not renounced my throne! cried Xaxa. It is all a—

Xaxa protests that she never abdicated, but is silenced by Tur's command.

_Xaxa's resistance is quickly suppressed by the staged divine authority._

> Take her away, said Dar Tarus in a quiet voice, and at that Xaxa fell foaming to the floor.

Dar Tarus calmly orders Xaxa's removal, and she collapses and dies from apoplexy.

_Xaxa's death occurs spontaneously, ending her opposition._

> Only on condition that he devote his great skill to the amelioration of human suffering, and no longer prostitute it to the foul purposes of greed and sin.

Ras Thavas may regain his island only if he uses his surgical talents to help people instead of for selfish and immoral ends.

_John Carter imposes ethical conditions on Ras Thavas's future work._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_master_mind_of_mars_se/chapters/xiv-john-carter
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_master_mind_of_mars_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_master_mind_of_mars_se/chapters