# Fiat Justitia explained — The Marrow of Tradition

> Chapter companion for The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. Chesnutt.

## What happens

As the race riot subsides, Major Carteret is torn between his duty to shape public opinion through his newspaper and the desperate need to save his critically ill son, Dodie. After failing to find a white doctor, he is forced to confront his own prejudice and seek help from Dr. Miller, the very man he once turned away.

## Themes in this chapter

### Racial Injustice

Carteret's hesitation to call Dr. Miller, a black physician, underscores the deep-seated racial prejudice that persists even in a life-or-death emergency.

### Family and Heritage

Carteret's overriding concern for his son's life forces him to set aside his racial pride, revealing the power of familial love.

### Class and Privilege

Carteret's ability to command resources and his expectation of deference contrast with the vulnerability of the black community during the riot.

## Character check-ins

### Major Carteret

Struggles with his responsibility for the riot and his son's illness; reluctantly decides to call Dr. Miller.

### Little Dodie

Critically ill with membranous croup, requiring an immediate tracheotomy.

### Olivia Carteret

Hysterical with worry over Dodie's condition; unable to find help due to the riot.

### Miss Clara Pemberton

Pale and trembling, she opens the door for Carteret and expresses her distress to Ellis.

### Mr. Ellis

Accompanies Carteret home and comforts Clara; later sent to the newspaper office.

### Dr. Evans

A young assistant who diagnoses Dodie and suggests calling Dr. Miller for the operation.

## Key lines

> Not all the negroes in Wellington could weigh in the balance for one instant against the life of the feeble child now gasping for breath in the house behind him.

Carteret values his son's life above all the black residents of Wellington, revealing his deep-seated racism and prioritization of family.

_Highlights the conflict between racial ideology and paternal love._

> He had acted in accordance with his lifelong beliefs, and had carried his point; but the present situation was different—this was a case of imperative necessity, and every other interest or consideration must give way before the imminence of his child’s peril.

Carteret's principles are challenged by the urgent need to save his son, forcing him to reconsider his previous rejection of Dr. Miller.

_Shows the moment of moral crisis for Carteret._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_marrow_of_tradition_se/chapters/xxxvi-fiat-justitia
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_marrow_of_tradition_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_marrow_of_tradition_se/chapters