# Highly Questionable explained — The Magic Mountain > Chapter companion for The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann. ## What happens Dr. Krokowski's lectures shift from psychoanalysis to the occult, exploring hypnotism, telepathy, and the relation of spirit to matter. The chapter details an experimental séance with the medium Ellen Brand, where Hans Castorp, reluctantly participating, is given the role of controlling the medium. The group's attempts to contact spirits, including the promise to materialize any departed person, lead Hans Castorp to reconsider his involvement, spurred by emotional memories evoked by music. ## Themes in this chapter ### Spiritual and Intellectual Degeneration The shift from psychoanalytic science to occult mysticism in Krokowski's lectures, pursued through 'uncanny, even morbid paths' rather than health, reflects a degeneration of intellectual rigor. ### The Search for Meaning The séances and occult research represent a desperate, morbid attempt to contact the beyond and answer fundamental questions of 'spirit and matter' and 'the problem of existence'. ### Dualism and Opposition The central debate between materialism and idealism, spirit and matter, framed as 'the old strife over which was first, the chicken or the egg'. ## Character check-ins ### Hans Castorp A hesitant participant in the séance, given the honor of controlling the medium; his involvement is driven by emotional longing and memory. ### Dr. Krokowski Leads the occult research and séances, presenting them as legitimate, disinterested scientific inquiry in a blithe and manly spirit. ### Ellen Brand The young Danish medium, dressed in a white crêpe gown, whose trances promise contact with spirits, including 'Holger'. ### Herr Albin An enthusiastic participant who announces the apparition of Holger's head with distracted delight. ### Frau Stöhr Among the group bursting in to announce Holger's apparition, showing feverish excitement. ### Lawyer Paravant A participant in the séances; mentioned as having pocketed up a slap from the spirit Holger. ## Key lines > His researches, which dealt with psychoanalysis and the dream-life of humanity, had always had a subterranean, not to say catacombish character; but now... they had passed over to the frankly supernatural. Krokowski's work has transitioned from the hidden realms of psychoanalysis to overt occultism. _Highlights the thematic shift in the chapter._ > The province of the subconscious, 'occult' in the proper sense of the word, very soon shows itself to be occult in the narrower sense as well... The study of the hidden mind naturally leads to the study of supernatural phenomena. _Explains Krokowski's logical progression._ > Whoever recognizes a symptom of organic disease as an effect of the conscious soul-life... recognizes the creative force of the psychical within the material... Seeing illness as psychosomatic implies the mind can create physical reality, a source of 'magic'. _Core of the idealist/materialist debate._ > He summed up the resolve formed by the memories of the X-ray cabinet; but the train of thought hardly fitted with his present frame... His previous solemn resolve feels out of place in the current bizarre and unsettling situation. _Shows Hans Castorp's internal conflict._ > It would be a marvellous thing, a darling adventure! And he, as I know him, if he had anything to do with it, would not mind. The chance to contact the dead is a tempting adventure, and he believes the departed would approve. _Reveals Hans Castorp's motivation for joining the séance._ ## Links - HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_magic_mountain_se/chapters/highly-questionable - Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_magic_mountain_se - All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_magic_mountain_se/chapters