# LXXVII: The Characteristics of the Army explained — The Kural

> Chapter companion for The Kural by Thiruvalluvar.

## What happens

This chapter outlines the essential qualities of a formidable army, emphasizing the importance of organization, veteran experience, unyielding courage, and loyalty. It argues that true military strength lies not in numbers alone but in discipline, tradition, and capable leadership.

## Themes in this chapter

### Statecraft and Governance

The chapter discusses the army as a key possession of the prince, integral to effective governance and defense.

### Social Harmony and Ethics

Highlights the ethical qualities of an army—valour, honour, and incorruptibility—as essential for societal stability.

## Character check-ins

### Thiruvalluvar

Author of the Kural, presenting aphorisms on the qualities of a strong army.

### the Kural

The text itself, which is the source of the chapter's teachings on military characteristics.

### Parimêlajahar

Commentator whose interpretations may inform the understanding of these verses.

### Dr. Pope

Translator of the Kural into English, providing the quoted translation.

## Key lines

> A well-organised and puissant army that feareth not danger is the first among the possessions of the prince.

The most valuable asset a ruler can have is a strong, disciplined army that is unafraid of danger.

_Establishes the primacy of military strength in statecraft._

> That alone deserveth the name of army which knoweth no defeat, which is incapable of being corrupted, and which hath a long tradition of valour behind it.

Only an army that is undefeated, incorruptible, and steeped in a legacy of courage truly deserves to be called an army.

_Defines the ideal army through its track record, integrity, and heritage._

> Valour, honour, a clear head, and a thorough acquaintance with the history of the great wars of the past, these four are the armours of protection for an army.

An army's true protection comes from courage, integrity, intelligence, and knowledge of past military campaigns.

_Lists the four key virtues that safeguard an army._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_kural_se/chapters/lxxvii-the-characteristics-of-the-army
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_kural_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_kural_se/chapters