# XVII explained — The Gambler

> Chapter companion for The Gambler by Fyodor Dostoevsky.

## What happens

Alexei encounters Mr. Astley, who reveals that Polina still cares for him but considers him lost. Astley criticizes Alexei's gambling addiction and Russian character, offers him ten louis d'or, and they part with affection. Alexei reflects on his past near-win and resolves to gamble again tomorrow to prove himself.

## Themes in this chapter

### Addiction and Self-Destruction

Astley declares Alexei's life over due to gambling; Alexei's internal monologue reveals his compulsion to gamble his last coins.

### European vs. Russian Identity

Astley generalizes about Russians' inclination to self-destruction; Alexei contrasts Russian and English character.

### Love, Power, and Manipulation

Astley reveals Polina's lingering love for Alexei, but Alexei's obsession with gambling overrides any chance of redemption.

## Character check-ins

### Alexei Ivanovitch

Reflects on his past gambling near-win, resolves to gamble again, and argues with Astley about his fate.

### Mr. Astley

Confronts Alexei, criticizes his addiction and Russian character, reveals Polina's concern, and offers money.

### Polina Alexandrovna

Mentioned as still caring for Alexei; Astley was sent by her to check on him.

### De Griers

Criticized by Alexei as a loathsome villain and usurer who once deceived Polina.

### The General

Briefly mentioned as frivolous and helped by De Griers.

## Key lines

> If it is not roulette, then it is something else.

Astley claims that Russians inevitably find a destructive vice, whether gambling or another.

_Reflects the theme of Russian identity and self-destruction._

> I need to act. Above all things I need to think of Switzerland.

Alexei resolves to take action and focus on his plan to go to Switzerland.

_Shows his fleeting hope for change despite addiction._

> What a notable instance that was of my capacity for resolution!

Alexei recalls his past success when he gambled his last coin and won.

_Highlights his self-deception and the allure of gambling._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gambler_se/chapters/xvii
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gambler_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gambler_se/chapters