# Endnotes explained — The Gambler

> Chapter companion for The Gambler by Fyodor Dostoevsky.

## What happens

The endnotes provide brief annotations and translations for specific terms and phrases used in the main text, including a reference to 'Dear little Grandmother,' a Russian idiom, a literal translation, and a French term of abuse.

## Character check-ins

### Grandmother

Referenced in the first endnote as 'Dear little Grandmother.'

## Key lines

> Dear little Grandmother.

An affectionate or ironic reference to the grandmother character.

_This endnote clarifies the identity of the person referred to in the text._

> The Russian form of 'Mind your own business.'

A Russian equivalent of the English phrase 'Mind your own business.'

_This note explains the meaning of a Russian expression used in the chapter._

> Translated literally⁠—The Great Poulterer.

A literal translation of a name or phrase meaning 'The Great Poulterer.'

_This provides a direct translation of a term that appears in the text._

> Rascal.

A term meaning 'rascal' or 'scoundrel.'

_This translates a French word used as an insult in the narrative._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gambler_se/chapters/endnotes
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gambler_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gambler_se/chapters