# VI explained — The Gadfly

> Chapter companion for The Gadfly by Ethel Voynich.

## What happens

In a tense prison confrontation, the Gadfly (Arthur) demands that Montanelli choose between his love for him and his devotion to God. Montanelli is torn, offering to arrange escape and even his own death, but the Gadfly insists on an absolute choice. Their emotional exchange reveals deep scars and unresolved love, culminating in Montanelli's tears and the Gadfly's acceptance of his fate.

## Themes in this chapter

### Religious Hypocrisy and Faith

Montanelli's faith is pitted against his love for Arthur, exposing the conflict between institutional religion and personal devotion.

### Love and Sacrifice

Both characters express deep love, but are forced to consider sacrificing that love for their respective commitments.

### Suffering and Redemption

The Gadfly's recounting of his years of torment and Montanelli's grief highlight the theme of suffering and the search for redemption.

## Character check-ins

### The Gadfly

Confronts Montanelli with his past suffering and demands a choice between God and him.

### Arthur Burton

Reveals his identity to Montanelli, recounting his years of torment and his enduring love.

### Canon Montanelli

Torn between his love for Arthur and his priesthood, he weeps and offers to sacrifice himself.

## Key lines

> Which do you love best, me or that thing?

The Gadfly asks Montanelli to choose between his love for him and his devotion to the crucifix.

_Central ultimatum of the chapter._

> Padre, I have been crucified for five years, and I, too, have risen from the dead.

The Gadfly compares his years of suffering and return to Montanelli's life to the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ.

_Highlights the Gadfly's identification with Christ's suffering and his claim to Montanelli's love._

> I will arrange your escape, and when you are safe I will have an accident in the mountains, or take the wrong sleeping-draught by mistake

Montanelli offers to help the Gadfly escape and then commit suicide to resolve the conflict.

_Shows Montanelli's desperation and willingness to sacrifice himself._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gadfly_se/chapters/part-iii-vi
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gadfly_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gadfly_se/chapters