# VI explained — The Gadfly

> Chapter companion for The Gadfly by Ethel Voynich.

## What happens

Gemma and the Gadfly walk along the Lung'Arno after a committee meeting. The Gadfly, troubled and unusually silent, asks Gemma to accompany him. They attend a variety show, where the Gadfly is deeply affected by the performance of a hunchback, revealing his own inner torment. Later, they encounter a beaten, starving child in the street. The Gadfly tenderly cares for the boy, and with Gemma's help, they take the child to her lodgings, despite Zita Reni's objections.

## Themes in this chapter

### Suffering and Redemption

The Gadfly's identification with the hunchback's suffering and his compassionate act toward the beaten child highlight themes of enduring pain and seeking redemption through kindness.

### Identity and Transformation

The Gadfly's outburst about the hunchback's soul reveals his own hidden anguish and complex identity, hinting at his past transformation from Arthur Burton.

## Character check-ins

### The Gadfly

Shows deep emotional turmoil and sensitivity, especially regarding physical deformity and suffering. Displays compassion for a beaten child.

### Gemma Warren

Accompanies the Gadfly, observes his strange behavior, and helps him care for the injured child. Shows empathy and practical support.

### Zita Reni

Briefly appears at the theatre; expresses disgust at the dirty child and reluctance to help, contrasting with the Gadfly's compassion.

## Key lines

> Has it never occurred to you that that miserable clown may have a soul—a living, struggling, human soul, tied down into that crooked hulk of a body and forced to slave for it?

The Gadfly passionately argues that the hunchback clown possesses a suffering human soul trapped in a deformed body, deserving of pity.

_Reveals the Gadfly's deep personal identification with the hunchback's plight and his own inner pain._

> He took the child’s arm to raise him. The result was a sharp scream and a quick shrinking away. 'Why, what is it?' the Gadfly asked, kneeling down on the pavement. 'Ah! Signora, look here!' The child’s shoulder and jacket were covered with blood.

When the Gadfly tries to help a child up, he discovers the boy has been severely beaten, with blood on his shoulder and jacket.

_Highlights the Gadfly's immediate, gentle response to the child's suffering, contrasting with his earlier agitation._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gadfly_se/chapters/part-ii-vi
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gadfly_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_gadfly_se/chapters