# The Federalist Papers — Character guide

> Key figures in The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton.

- [Publius](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/publius.md): The collective pseudonym for the authors of The Federalist Papers, arguing for ratification.
- [Alexander Hamilton](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/alexander_hamilton.md): A Founding Father and primary author of The Federalist Papers, advocating for a strong central government.
- [James Madison](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/james_madison.md): A Founding Father and key author of The Federalist Papers, later fourth U.S. president.
- [John Jay](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/john_jay.md): A Founding Father and co-author of The Federalist Papers, later first Chief Justice of the U.S.
- [Congress](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/congress.md): The legislative body under the Articles of Confederation, criticized for its weaknesses.
- [The Senate](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/the_senate.md): The upper chamber of the proposed U.S. Congress, discussed extensively for its structure and powers.
- [The Judges](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/the_judges.md): Federal judiciary members whose role and independence are analyzed in the papers.
- [Montesquieu](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/montesquieu.md): French political philosopher whose ideas on separation of powers are frequently cited.
- [Philip of Macedon](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/philip_of_macedon.md): Ancient king of Macedon, cited as an example of military and political ambition.
- [Solon](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/solon.md): Athenian statesman and lawgiver, referenced as a historical example of constitutional reform.
- [Lycurgus](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/lycurgus.md): Legendary Spartan lawgiver, cited for his strict constitutional and military system.
- [Charles II](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/charles_ii.md): English monarchs referenced in discussions of executive power and historical precedents.
- [Louis XIV](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/louis_xiv.md): French king known for absolute monarchy, cited as a warning against concentrated power.
- [Charlemagne](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/charlemagne.md): Medieval emperor of the Franks, referenced as an example of large-scale governance.
- [Brutus](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/brutus.md): Roman senator and assassin of Julius Caesar, cited in discussions of republican virtue.
- [Cleomenes](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/cleomenes.md): Spartan king referenced in historical examples of confederacies and military leadership.
- [The Amphictyons](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/the_amphictyons.md): Ancient Greek religious council, cited as an early example of a confederate league.
- [The Achaeans](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/the_achaeans.md): Ancient Greek confederation, referenced as a model for federal union.
- [The Lacedaemonians](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/the_lacedaemonians.md): Spartans, cited for their military-focused society and dual kingship system.
- [The Indians](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/the_indians.md): Native American tribes referenced in discussions of confederacies and foreign relations.
- [Robert R. Livingston](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/robert_r_livingston.md): American statesman and jurist, mentioned in the context of the Constitutional Convention.
- [Mr. Dawson](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/mr_dawson.md): A figure referenced in the papers, likely a historical or contemporary political actor.
- [McClean](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/mcclean.md): Publisher or printer of the first collected edition of The Federalist Papers.
- [The Earl of Chesterfield](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/the_earl_of_chesterfield.md): British statesman and wit, quoted on political prudence and governance.
- [The Judicious Blackstone](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/the_judicious_blackstone.md): English jurist William Blackstone, cited for his commentaries on law and government.
- [Thomas Jefferson](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters/thomas_jefferson.md): Founding Father and future president, referenced in discussions of constitutional principles.

HTML index: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_federalist_papers_se/characters