# July 1662 explained — The Diary

> Chapter companion for The Diary by Samuel Pepys.

## What happens

Pepys is deeply engaged in naval administration, inspecting the Deptford yard, paying off the Royal James, and uncovering abuses. He begins learning mathematics from Cooper, deals with domestic renovations, and notes the scandalous separation of Lord and Lady Castlemaine. He also sees his wife Elizabeth off to Bugden and continues his diligent work at the office.

## Themes in this chapter

### Naval Administration and Corruption

Pepys uncovers abuses at Deptford, inspects stores and books, and notes that only a third of duties are performed.

### Marriage, Gender, and Sexuality

The falling out between Lord and Lady Castlemaine over the christening of their child, and her removal of household goods.

### Daily Life and Domesticity

Pepys's house is being remodeled, causing ceilings to be ruined by rain; he sends his wife to Bugden and manages household affairs.

## Character check-ins

### Samuel Pepys

Active in naval inspections, learning mathematics, managing household renovations, and recording court gossip.

### Elizabeth Pepys

Pepys sends her to Bugden; she visits her father and takes walks.

### Sir William Batten

Paying off the Royal James; Pepys notes his envy but outwardly friendly behavior.

### Sir William Penn

Also involved in paying off the Royal James; Pepys dines at his house.

### Edward Montagu, Earl of Sandwich

Pepys sends to him about the ship's rate; his garden is being turned into a tennis court.

### Sir William Coventry

Inspects Deptford with Pepys; expresses desire to reform naval abuses.

### Mr. Creed

Comes to settle Lord Sandwich's accounts with Pepys.

### Mr. Sheply

Dines with Pepys at Deptford.

## Key lines

> I perceive, to my great content, Mr. Coventry will have things reformed.

Pepys is pleased to see that Mr. Coventry intends to reform the naval office.

_Reflects Pepys's support for administrative reform._

> I cannot believe that the King can fling her off so, he loving her too well.

Pepys doubts the King will truly abandon Lady Castlemaine because of his strong affection for her.

_Shows Pepys's skepticism about court gossip._

> I took a troubled though willing goodbye, because of the bad condition of my house to have a family in it.

Pepys reluctantly sends his wife away due to the disorder caused by home renovations.

_Highlights the domestic disruption Pepys endures._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_diary_se/chapters/july-1662
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_diary_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_diary_se/chapters