# IV explained — The Bridal Wreath

> Chapter companion for The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset.

## What happens

Lady Aashild stays at Jörundgaard through the summer, tending to Ulvhild and sharing tales of her past. Kristin becomes fascinated with her, while tensions arise with the Sundbu folk and Sira Sigurd. Ulvhild remains bedridden, and the family endures a sorrowful Yuletide. Lady Aashild's presence stirs mixed feelings among the household, and she eventually leaves but returns periodically to care for Ulvhild.

## Themes in this chapter

### Family and Duty

The chapter explores family obligations through Lavrans and Ragnfrid's care for Ulvhild, the strained relations with Sundbu, and Kristin's role in helping with household tasks.

### Social Class and Honor

Lady Aashild's remarks about lineage and the Gjeslings' status highlight class distinctions and the importance of honor in medieval Norwegian society.

### Sin and Redemption

Lady Aashild's past and the rumors of witchcraft raise questions about sin, judgment, and redemption, as seen in Sira Eirik's cautious acceptance of her.

## Character check-ins

### Kristin Lavransdatter

Kristin is captivated by Lady Aashild, listening to her stories and helping with Ulvhild. She feels humbled by Lady Aashild's remarks about her lineage.

### Lady Aashild Gautesdatter

Lady Aashild stays at Jörundgaard to care for Ulvhild, sharing her past and wisdom. She is skilled in leechcraft and music, and her presence causes some tension.

### Ulvhild Lavransdatter

Ulvhild remains bedridden and in pain, but finds comfort in Lady Aashild's care. Her condition does not improve, and she is fretful and weary.

### Ragnfrid Ivarsdatter

Ragnfrid is deeply involved in Ulvhild's care, often holding her daughter. She shows subtle displeasure at Lady Aashild's influence and the Sundbu situation.

### Lavrans Björgulfsön

Lavrans respects Lady Aashild and praises her farm, but is troubled by the rift with Sundbu. He visits Vaage multiple times to address the matter.

### Sira Eirik

Sira Eirik is a frequent visitor at Jörundgaard and maintains a friendly relationship with Lady Aashild, despite some reservations about her knowledge.

## Key lines

> I have had my happy time, Kristin, and I am not so foolish as to murmur, if now, since I have drunk up my wine and beer, I have to put up with skimmed milk and sour.

Lady Aashild tells Kristin she has enjoyed her past pleasures and does not complain about her simpler present life.

_This reflects Lady Aashild's pragmatic and unrepentant attitude toward her past choices._

> But that man only do I call a fool and a very dolt who rues his bargain after it is made; and twice a simpleton and a fool of fools is he who thinks to see more of his boon-companions after his heritage is gone.

Lady Aashild criticizes those who regret their past decisions or expect loyalty after squandering their wealth.

_This underscores her philosophy of accepting consequences without complaint._

> Am I not a good match then?

Kristin asks Lady Aashild if she is not a suitable marriage prospect.

_Kristin's naivety about social status is revealed in this question._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_bridal_wreath_se/chapters/iv
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_bridal_wreath_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_bridal_wreath_se/chapters