# X: Motives and Opportunities explained — The Big Time

> Chapter companion for The Big Time by Fritz Leiber.

## What happens

The narrator reflects on the oppressive stillness after the group becomes Introverted, likening the lack of Change to being trapped in hardening cement. As the others fidget and argue, the narrator mentally reviews each member's possible motive for disabling the Maintainer, considering Bruce, Erich, Lili, Doc, Beau, Sid, and even herself, before realizing that Bruce must have seen whoever did it.

## Themes in this chapter

### Reality and Illusion

The narrator experiences the unsettling stillness of Introversion, where Change stops and reality becomes fixed, contrasting with the usual fluidity of the Place.

### Survival and Resilience

The group copes with the psychological strain of Introversion, with Maud appearing most resilient, and the narrator struggles to maintain composure.

### Power and Knowledge

The narrator analyzes each character's motive and opportunity, revealing the power dynamics and secret knowledge that could lead to the Maintainer's Introversion.

## Character check-ins

### Unknown Narrator

The narrator experiences the suffocating stillness of Introversion and mentally reviews each person's motive for disabling the Maintainer.

### Sidney Lessingham

Sid speaks in Elizabethan English, mentions the blue telltale for Introversion, and comforts the narrator with talk of the Change Death.

### Bruce Marchant

Bruce is in earnest conversation with Lili; the narrator suspects he saw whoever Introverted the Maintainer.

### Lili Foster

Lili talks intensely with Bruce; the narrator considers her as a possible agent for Bruce's plan.

### Erich von Hohenwald

Erich argues with Mark and Kaby; the narrator considers his motive for Introverting the Place to settle his battle with Bruce.

### Doc

Doc fiddles around the Gallery; the narrator notes his strong motive to avoid punishment for dereliction of duty.

### Maud Davies

Maud knits at the bar, seeming to bear the Introversion best, possibly due to her age and experience.

### Greta Forzane

Greta is mentioned as the narrator addresses herself, reminding herself to stick to the facts.

## Key lines

> Change is like a drug, I realized—you get used to the facts never staying the same, and one picture of the past and future dissolving into another maybe not very different but still different, and your mind being constantly goosed by strange moods and notions, like nightclub lights of shifting color with weird shadows between shining right on your brain.

The narrator realizes that constant Change becomes addictive, and the sudden stillness of Introversion feels oppressive and disorienting.

_The narrator reflects on the psychological effect of the Change War's constant flux._

> I decided I felt like I’d been dropped into a swimming pool full of cement and held under until it hardened.

The narrator feels trapped and immobilized by the lack of Change.

_A vivid metaphor for the suffocating stillness of Introversion._

> Comfort thyself, sweetling, that while we suffer thus sorely, we yet cannot die the Change Death.

Sid comforts the narrator by reminding her that they cannot die from the Change Death in this state.

_Sid introduces the concept of 'Change Death' as a possible fate._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_big_time_se/chapters/x-motives-and-opportunities
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_big_time_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/the_big_time_se/chapters