# XVII: The Forged Check explained — The Benson Murder Case

> Chapter companion for The Benson Murder Case by S. S. Van Dine.

## What happens

Vance orchestrates a meeting with Mrs. Paula Banning, Pfyfe's mistress, to uncover the truth about a forged check and a missing box of jewels. Through careful psychological manipulation, he extracts her confession that she lent Pfyfe her jewels to cover a note after Benson discovered the forgery. Meanwhile, Captain Leacock's suspicious behavior suggests he may be preparing to flee.

## Themes in this chapter

### Secrecy and Deception in Relationships

Mrs. Banning's hidden relationship with Pfyfe and her secret loan of jewels highlight the theme of deception in personal relationships.

### Motive vs. Psychology in Crime

Vance's psychological approach to extracting the truth from Mrs. Banning contrasts with conventional interrogation methods, emphasizing motive and psychology.

### Justice, Morality, and the Law

The forged check and subsequent cover-up raise questions about the morality of Pfyfe's actions and the legal consequences he faces.

## Character check-ins

### Philo Vance

Orchestrates the interview with Mrs. Banning, using psychological tactics to extract the truth about the forged check and jewels.

### John Markham

Reluctantly goes along with Vance's plan to interview Mrs. Banning, despite his initial anger at being manipulated.

### Ernest Heath

Reports Captain Leacock's suspicious activities, including packing up and offering his apartment for sublease, suggesting a potential getaway.

### Paula Banning

Pfyfe's mistress who confesses to lending him her jewels to cover a forged check, revealing her deep affection and loyalty to him.

### Leander Pfyfe

Mentioned as the forger of Benson's check and the recipient of Mrs. Banning's jewels; Vance sent him back to Long Island to avoid interference.

### George Stitt

A public accountant summoned by Markham to examine Major Benson's ledger accounts as part of Vance's plan.

## Key lines

> He conveyed the impression that he was fully prepared to sympathize with anything she might tell him.

Vance made Mrs. Banning feel that he would be understanding and nonjudgmental, encouraging her to open up.

_Vance's psychological tactic to gain Mrs. Banning's trust._

> It was rather fine of you, y' know, to lend Mr. Pfyfe your jewels to cover the note with.

Vance compliments Mrs. Banning for her loyalty in giving Pfyfe her jewels to secure the loan.

_Vance uses flattery to confirm his suspicion about the jewels._

> And if Benson hadn't done it, and had merely refused to honor the check, his father-in-law would have done it.

Mrs. Banning explains that Pfyfe would have been jailed by Benson or his father-in-law if the check wasn't covered.

_Reveals the pressure Pfyfe was under and the motive for the forgery._

## Links

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