# Tess of the d'Urbervilles explained — Tess of the d’Urbervilles

> Chapter companion for Tess of the d’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy.

## What happens

The opening of the novel introduces Tess Durbeyfield, a young woman from a poor rural family, whose father learns of their noble ancestry. This discovery sets in motion a series of events that lead Tess to seek out the wealthy d'Urberville family, where she meets the manipulative Alec d'Urberville, ultimately leading to her seduction and the tragic consequences that follow.

## Themes in this chapter

### Social Class and Inequality

The Durbeyfield family's discovery of noble ancestry highlights the rigid class structure and the desire for upward mobility.

### Female Purity and Double Standards

Tess's seduction and subsequent suffering illustrate the harsh judgment of women's sexuality in Victorian society.

## Character check-ins

### Tess Durbeyfield

The protagonist, a pure and resilient young woman whose life is altered by her family's discovery of noble lineage.

### Jack Durbeyfield

Tess's father, who learns of his noble ancestry and becomes enamored with the idea of social status.

### Joan Durbeyfield

Tess's mother, who encourages Tess to seek out the d'Urberville family for financial gain.

### Alec d'Urberville

The wealthy and predatory man who seduces Tess, leading to her downfall.

### Prince

The Durbeyfield family horse, whose death forces Tess to seek help from the d'Urbervilles.

## Key lines

> Tess of the d'Urbervilles A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented

The novel presents Tess as a pure woman despite her experiences, challenging societal norms.

_The subtitle emphasizes the theme of female purity and the hypocrisy of societal judgment._

## Links

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- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/tess_of_the_d_urbervilles_se/chapters