# Sticks and Stones — Character guide

> Key figures in Sticks and Stones by Lewis Mumford.

- [H. H. Richardson](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/h_h_richardson.md): Influential American architect whose work is analyzed throughout the book.
- [Thomas Jefferson](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/thomas_jefferson.md): Founding Father and architectural patron, discussed for his classical influence.
- [Horace Walpole](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/horace_walpole.md): Writer and architectural enthusiast, cited for Gothic revival views.
- [John Ruskin](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/john_ruskin.md): Art critic whose theories on architecture are critically examined.
- [Benjamin Latrobe](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/benjamin_latrobe.md): Early American architect known for neoclassical public buildings.
- [Daniel Burnham](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/daniel_burnham.md): Prominent architect and urban planner of the City Beautiful movement.
- [Charles McKim](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/charles_mckim.md): Beaux-Arts architect, partner in McKim, Mead & White.
- [William Morris Hunt](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/william_morris_hunt.md): American painter and architect, influenced by French styles.
- [Louis Sullivan](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/louis_sullivan.md): Pioneering modernist architect, mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright.
- [Major L'Enfant](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/major_lenfant.md): French-born architect who designed the plan for Washington, D.C.
- [Andrea Palladio](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/andrea_palladio.md): Renaissance architect whose villa designs shaped Western architecture.
- [Charles Dickens](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/charles_dickens.md): Novelist whose descriptions of cities are referenced for social critique.
- [John Roebling](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/john_roebling.md): Engineer who designed the Brooklyn Bridge, a key industrial symbol.
- [Bertram Goodhue](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/bertram_goodhue.md): Architect known for Gothic revival and early skyscrapers.
- [Lord Burlington](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/lord_burlington.md): Patron of Palladian architecture in 18th-century England.
- [Geoffrey Scott](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/geoffrey_scott.md): Architectural historian and author of The Architecture of Humanism.
- [Christopher Wren](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/christopher_wren.md): English architect who rebuilt St. Paul's Cathedral after the Great Fire.
- [Robert Adam](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/robert_adam.md): Neoclassical architect known for elegant interior design.
- [Frank Lloyd Wright](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/frank_lloyd_wright.md): Iconic American architect, pioneer of organic architecture.
- [Samuel McIntire](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/samuel_mcintire.md): Woodcarver and architect in early Federal-era Salem.
- [Viollet-le-Duc](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/viollet_le_duc.md): French architect and theorist of Gothic revival restoration.
- [Thomas Hardy](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/thomas_hardy.md): Novelist and poet whose architectural background influenced his work.
- [Alexander Pope](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/alexander_pope.md): Poet whose writings on taste and landscape are cited.
- [Fiske Kimball](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/fiske_kimball.md): Architectural historian and museum director.
- [Edgar Allan Poe](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/edgar_allan_poe.md): Writer whose architectural imagery is analyzed for romantic decay.
- [Ralph Waldo Emerson](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/ralph_waldo_emerson.md): Transcendentalist philosopher whose ideas on nature and art appear.
- [L. H. Buffington](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/l_h_buffington.md): Architect who designed early skyscrapers in the Midwest.
- [Stanford White](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/stanford_white.md): Beaux-Arts architect, partner in McKim, Mead & White.
- [Henry George](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/henry_george.md): Political economist whose land tax theories influenced urban reform.
- [Napoleon III](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/napoleon_iii.md): French emperor who oversaw Haussmann's Paris renovation.
- [Georges-Eugène Haussmann](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/georges_eugene_haussmann.md): Prefect who modernized Paris with wide boulevards and parks.
- [Abraham Lincoln](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/abraham_lincoln.md): President whose memorial and era are discussed in architectural context.
- [George Perkins Marsh](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/george_perkins_marsh.md): Early environmentalist whose work on human impact on nature is cited.
- [Patrick Geddes](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/patrick_geddes.md): Scottish biologist and urban planning theorist.
- [Henry Wright](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/henry_wright.md): Landscape architect and planner of garden cities.
- [Charles Bulfinch](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/charles_bulfinch.md): Early American architect of the Federal style, designed Massachusetts State House.
- [Ralph Adams Cram](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/ralph_adams_cram.md): Gothic revival architect and writer on medievalism.
- [John Wellborn Root](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/john_wellborn_root.md): Chicago School architect, partner of Daniel Burnham.
- [Edward Bennett](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/edward_bennett.md): Architect and city planner, co-author of the Chicago Plan.
- [Ebenezer Howard](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/ebenezer_howard.md): Founder of the garden city movement in urban planning.
- [Benton MacKaye](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/benton_mackaye.md): Forester and planner, co-founder of the Appalachian Trail.
- [Norman Bel Geddes](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/norman_bel_geddes.md): Industrial designer and futurist, known for streamlined aesthetics.
- [Robert Dale Owen](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/robert_dale_owen.md): Social reformer and advocate for utopian communities.
- [Washington Roebling](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/washington_roebling.md): Engineer who completed the Brooklyn Bridge after his father's death.
- [Henry Bacon](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/henry_bacon.md): Architect of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.
- [Bassett Jones](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters/bassett_jones.md): Engineer and writer on architectural lighting and acoustics.

HTML index: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sticks_and_stones_se/characters