# II explained — Space Viking

> Chapter companion for Space Viking by H. Beam Piper.

## What happens

At a wedding gathering on Gram, Lucas Trask and Otto Harkaman engage in a heated debate about the Tanith Adventure and the decline of the Sword-Worlds. Trask argues that the constant raiding and loss of skilled men to space is causing a slow decay of civilization on Gram, while Harkaman defends the Space Viking way of life. The conversation touches on the nature of Neobarbarians, the history of the Terran Federation, and the political fragmentation of Gram. The chapter ends with a disturbance near the landing stage, hinting at impending trouble.

## Themes in this chapter

### Decline and Decay of Societies

Trask argues that the Sword-Worlds are slowly decivilizing due to the loss of skilled men to space, comparing it to the fall of the Terran Federation.

### Civilization vs. Barbarism

The debate between Trask and Harkaman explores what constitutes civilization and barbarism, with Harkaman describing Neobarbarians as 'homemade barbarians' from failed societies.

### The Cost of Raiding and Colonialism

Trask criticizes the Tanith Adventure for draining Gram of its best men and genetic stock, while Harkaman defends raiding as a way of life.

### Political Systems and Governance

Trask supports Duke Angus's bid to become king of Gram, arguing that a single sovereignty is needed to prevent the planet from decivilizing like the Old Federation.

## Character check-ins

### Lucas Trask

Hosts the wedding gathering and debates Harkaman about the Tanith Adventure, expressing concern over the decline of the Sword-Worlds due to emigration and raiding.

### Otto Harkaman

A Space Viking captain recently hired by Duke Angus; defends the Viking lifestyle and discusses the history of the Terran Federation and Neobarbarians.

### Nikkolay Trask

Lucas Trask's cousin and family lawyer, present at the gathering and commenting on the disturbance.

### Baron Rathmore

A politician among the guests; mentions Dunnan's recruitment and declares that Gram will conquer the Federation within a century.

### Alex Gorram

Shipbuilder who complains about losing skilled workers to Harkaman's recruitment and about agitators in his shipyard.

### Basil Gorram

Son of Alex Gorram; scoffs at Trask's disapproval of the Tanith Adventure and is rebuked by Harkaman.

### Lothar Ffayle

A banker who argues with Trask about expansion and admits to losing a computerman and guard-sergeant to Harkaman's recruitment.

### Rovard Grauffis

A noble who dismisses Trask's concerns as an old song and leaves the argument.

## Key lines

> These are homemade barbarians. Workers and peasants who revolted to seize and divide the wealth and then found they’d smashed the means of production and killed off all the technical brains.

Harkaman explains that Neobarbarians are not alien invaders but the result of failed revolutions and wars that destroyed technology and expertise.

_Harkaman's definition of Neobarbarians as self-made barbarians from societal collapse._

> The best Sword-World genes are literally escaping to space, like the atmosphere of a low-gravity planet, each generation begotten by fathers slightly inferior to the last.

Trask warns that the constant emigration of skilled men to space is causing a genetic and cultural decline on Gram.

_Trask's metaphor for the slow decay of the Sword-Worlds due to loss of talent._

> If Angus didn’t do it, somebody else would. But Angus is going to make himself King of Gram, and I don’t think anybody else could do that. This planet needs a single sovereignty.

Trask supports Duke Angus's ambition to become king, arguing that only a unified monarchy can prevent Gram's descent into chaos.

_Trask's political justification for backing Angus's consolidation of power._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/space_viking_se/chapters/ii
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/space_viking_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/space_viking_se/chapters