# New Land explained — South!

> Chapter companion for South! by Ernest Shackleton.

## What happens

The Endurance sails into open water after navigating heavy pack ice, sighting new land (Coats' Land) discovered by Dr. W. S. Bruce. The ship encounters loose pack ice again and eventually becomes firmly beset in the Weddell Sea. The crew prepares for a prolonged stay by moving dogs onto the floe, building igloos, and engaging in recreational activities while waiting for the ice to release the ship.

## Themes in this chapter

### Endurance and Perseverance

The crew waits patiently for the ice to release the ship, maintaining hope and preparing for a prolonged siege.

### Humanity vs. Nature

The ship becomes firmly beset in pack ice, highlighting the overwhelming power of the Antarctic environment.

### Scientific Inquiry and Practicality

The scientists dredge for biological and geological specimens, and Worsley uses a magnetometer to measure magnetic variation.

## Character check-ins

### Frank Worsley

Works on the floe with a Kew magnetometer and later leads a party to build igloos and dogloos around the ship.

### Tom Crean

Briefly trapped and injured when a piece of ice overturns while he is chipping ice from under the ship.

### Hudson

Attempts to receive wireless time signals from Port Stanley and New Year Island, but hears nothing due to distance.

### Ernest Shackleton

Commands the expedition, plans the march across Antarctica, and orders preparations for a winter siege after the ship becomes beset.

### William S. Bruce

Mentioned as the discoverer of Coats' Land during the Scotia Expedition in 1904.

### James Caird

Mentioned as working with Worsley on the floe with a magnetometer.

## Key lines

> The run southward in blue water, with a path clear ahead and the miles falling away behind us, was a joyful experience after the long struggle through the ice-lanes.

Sailing freely through open water felt exhilarating after the difficult passage through the ice.

_Highlights the relief and joy of open water after ice navigation._

> The ice was packed heavily and firmly all round the Endurance in every direction as far as the eye could reach from the masthead.

The ship was completely surrounded by dense, solid ice as far as the crew could see.

_Describes the moment the Endurance became fully trapped._

> We must wait patiently till a southerly gale occurs or currents open the ice.

The crew had to wait for a change in wind or ocean currents to free the ship.

_Reflects the passive endurance required in the face of nature's forces._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/south_se/chapters/ii-new-land
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/south_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/south_se/chapters