# Second Variety explained — Short Fiction

> Chapter companion for Short Fiction by Philip K. Dick.

## What happens

Major Hendricks, Klaus, and Tasso discuss the nature of the killer machines and the possibility that they have already infiltrated the American command bunker. After Klaus kills Rudi, revealing him to be a Second Variety machine, the group decides to attempt a return to Hendricks' bunker. They travel across the ash plain and Hendricks approaches the bunker alone, trying to raise the command on his transmitter.

## Themes in this chapter

### Violence and Consumption

The claws are described as mechanical killers that consume and destroy without mercy, reflecting the relentless violence of war.

### Identity and Transformation

Rudi is revealed to be a machine disguised as a human, blurring the line between human and machine and raising questions about identity.

### Fear and Paranoia

The group's suspicion of each other and the constant threat of infiltration by the claws create an atmosphere of pervasive fear.

## Character check-ins

### Major Hendricks

Leads the group, attempts to contact his command bunker, and decides to approach it alone.

### Klaus Epstein

Kills Rudi after identifying him as a Second Variety machine; covers Hendricks from the rise.

### Tasso

A young woman in Soviet uniform who joins the group; questions Hendricks and is later suspected by Klaus.

### Rudi Maxer

Revealed to be a Second Variety machine and killed by Klaus.

## Key lines

> They're not a race. They're mechanical killers. You made them to destroy. That's all they can do. They're machines with a job.

Rudi argues that the claws are merely machines built for destruction, not a new form of life.

_Debate over the nature of the machines._

> They look like people, but they're machines.

Rudi states that the Second Variety machines are indistinguishable from humans.

_Key revelation about the Second Variety._

> Major, this is the Second Variety.

Klaus identifies Rudi as a Second Variety machine just before killing him.

_Climactic identification of the disguised machine._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_43_se/chapters/second-variety
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_43_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_43_se/chapters