# The Mourner explained — Short Fiction

> Chapter companion for Short Fiction by Mary Shelley.

## What happens

Horace Neville recounts the tragic story of Ellen Burnet (Clarice), a deeply sorrowful woman he befriended. After finding her cottage abandoned, he learns of her death and receives a farewell letter. The chapter explores her despair, her struggle with suicidal thoughts, and her final peaceful resignation, as Neville and his cousin Lewis mourn her loss.

## Themes in this chapter

### Solitude and Melancholy

Ellen lives in isolation, consumed by sorrow and despair, reflecting the theme of solitude and melancholy.

### Love and Loss

Neville's deep affection for Ellen and his grief over her death embody the theme of love and loss.

### Fate and Inevitability

Ellen's tragic end is portrayed as an unavoidable outcome of her suffering, highlighting fate and inevitability.

## Character check-ins

### Horace Neville

The narrator who recalls his friendship with Ellen and her tragic end.

### Ellen Burnet

The mourner; a deeply sorrowful woman who dies and is buried in an unmarked grave.

### Lewis Elmore

Neville's cousin who accompanies him to Ellen's cottage and mourns her.

### Clarice

Referred to as 'fair Clarice' in connection with Ellen's grave.

## Key lines

> One fatal remembrance, one sorrow that throws Its bleak shade alike o'er our joys and our woes, To which life nothing darker or brighter can bring, For which joy has no balm, and affliction no sting!

A single painful memory casts a shadow over both happiness and sadness, making life unable to offer anything worse or better, and leaving joy without comfort and suffering without relief.

_Opening epigraph that sets the tone of enduring sorrow._

> I have vowed never to mention certain beloved names, never to communicate with beings who cherished me once, to whom my deepest gratitude is due; and, as well as poor bankrupt can, is paid.

I promised never to speak of those I love or contact those who once cared for me, but I am trying to repay my debt of gratitude as best I can.

_Ellen's letter explains her self-imposed isolation from loved ones._

> I cannot live! was all her explanation, all her excuse; and it was spoken with such fervent wretchedness that it seemed wrong to attempt to persuade her to prolong the sense of pain.

Her only reason for wanting to die was that she could not endure living, and her misery was so intense that it felt cruel to convince her to continue suffering.

_Neville describes Ellen's despair and his conflicted response to her suicidal intentions._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_38_se/chapters/the-mourner
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_38_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_38_se/chapters