# IX: Debate and Decision explained — Short Fiction > Chapter companion for Short Fiction by Manly Wade Wellman. ## What happens Lanark seeks counsel from Jager after his harrowing encounter with a demonic entity. Jager, a frontier preacher, debates the morality of using occult charms from the 'Long Lost Friend' and 'The Secrets of Albertus Magnus' to combat supernatural evil. They exchange protective charms, inscribing the Sator square on each other's palms, and Lanark finds renewed confidence before they retire for the night. ## Themes in this chapter ### The Power of Belief and Ritual Jager and Lanark debate the efficacy of charms and spells, ultimately using the Sator square as a protective ritual. ### Science vs. Superstition Lanark, a man of reason, is forced to consider supernatural explanations and the use of occult charms. ### Evil and Moral Corruption The book of Albertus Magnus is questioned as potentially evil, and the demonic attack represents moral corruption. ## Character check-ins ### Kane Lanark Seeks Jager's help after a demonic attack; receives a protective charm and regains his composure. ### Reverend Mr. Jaeger Provides counsel and occult knowledge; debates the morality of using charms and inscribes the Sator square on Lanark's palm. ## Key lines > I have heard it told that charms and spells work only when one believes in them. Jager suggests that the effectiveness of magical charms depends on the user's faith. _Highlights the theme of belief as a prerequisite for ritual power._ > Supernatural evil like that must have its contrary supernatural good. Lanark argues that if supernatural evil exists, there must also be a supernatural good to counter it. _Reflects Lanark's acceptance of a dualistic supernatural worldview._ ## Links - HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_37_se/chapters/ix-debate-and-decision - Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_37_se - All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_37_se/chapters