# Chapter XX explained — Short Fiction

> Chapter companion for Short Fiction by Herman Melville.

## What happens

Billy Budd lies in irons on the upper gun-deck of the Indomitable, awaiting his dawn execution. The chaplain visits him, but Billy, though aware of his impending death, faces it with a childlike serenity and lack of fear, having found peace after his interview with Captain Vere.

## Themes in this chapter

### Innocence vs. Evil

Billy's childlike innocence and lack of fear contrast with the diabolical evil he has encountered.

### Fate and Free Will

Billy is described as 'nipped in the vice of fate,' highlighting the inevitability of his execution.

## Character check-ins

### Billy Budd

Lying in irons on the upper gun-deck, awaiting execution; exhibits a serene, childlike acceptance of death.

### Captain the Honourable Edward Fairfax Vere

Referenced as having had a closeted interview with Billy that brought healing to his agony.

### The Narrator (Billy Budd)

Describes the scene and Billy's state of mind.

## Key lines

> True, Billy himself freely referred to his death as a thing close at hand; but it was something in the way that children will refer to death in general, who yet among their other sports will play a funeral with hearse and mourners.

Billy spoke of his own death casually, like a child might talk about death while playing a funeral game.

_Highlights Billy's childlike, fearless attitude toward death._

> In effect he is already in his shroud or the garments that shall serve him in lieu of one.

His white clothing makes him look as if he is already dressed for burial.

_Foreshadows his imminent execution._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_28_se/chapters/xx
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_28_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_28_se/chapters