# II: The Voice explained — Short Fiction

> Chapter companion for Short Fiction by Gustave Flaubert.

## What happens

Vitellius, the Roman proconsul, arrives at the fortress of Machaerus with his son Aulus and a retinue, greeted by Herod Antipas and Herodias. Amid political tensions and religious rivalries, the imprisoned prophet Iaokanann (John the Baptist) is revealed in a pit, where he delivers fiery prophecies and curses against Antipas, Herodias, the Pharisees, and the Sadducees, foretelling doom and redemption.

## Themes in this chapter

### Power and Corruption

Roman authority and Herodian intrigue are displayed through Vitellius's manipulation, Antipas's obsequiousness, and the corrupt publican Sisenna.

### Faith and Devotion

Iaokanann's prophetic voice embodies religious fervor, denouncing the hypocrisy of Pharisees and Sadducees while proclaiming divine judgment and redemption.

### Suffering and Endurance

The prophet's imprisonment and the people's memory of exile and catastrophe underscore themes of enduring suffering under oppression.

## Character check-ins

### Herod Antipas

The tetrarch, anxious and obsequious before Vitellius, later enraged by Iaokanann's prophecies.

### Herodias

Appears with imperial air, listens with fear and hatred to Iaokanann's curses.

### Vitellius

Roman proconsul, suspicious and calculating, orders the pit opened to reveal Iaokanann.

### Mannaeus

Old servant who feeds doves and uses his strength to lift the heavy lid of the pit.

### Iaokanann

The imprisoned prophet, delivers thunderous prophecies and curses against the rulers and religious leaders.

### Aulus

Vitellius's son, a decadent youth who offers protection to Antipas.

### Jacim

The Babylonian, named among Antipas's principal personages.

### Sisenna

A publican who inventories the tetrarch's horses under Vitellius's orders.

## Key lines

> The ramparts were thronged with people when at last Vitellius entered the castle gates, leaning on the arm of his interpreter.

Crowds filled the ramparts as Vitellius arrived at the castle, supported by his interpreter.

_Sets the scene of Vitellius's grand entrance._

> He spoke of the world's redemption from sin and sorrow; of the glories of heaven; of gold in place of clay; of the desert blossoming like the rose.

He prophesied a future of redemption, heavenly glory, and transformation of the barren desert into a paradise.

_Iaokanann's hopeful prophecy contrasts with his earlier curses._

> The tetrarch suddenly recoiled from the opening of the pit; the mention of the existence of a son of David seemed to him like a menace to himself.

Antipas flinched at the mention of a 'Son of David,' seeing it as a direct threat to his own rule.

_Highlights Antipas's fear of messianic prophecy._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_22_se/chapters/ii-the-voice
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_22_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/short_fiction_22_se/chapters