# XI: Tailors explained — Sartor Resartus > Chapter companion for Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle. ## What happens The chapter concludes the discussion of the Clothes-Philosophy by turning to Tailors, whom Teufelsdröckh defends as full men and even creators or divinities. He laments the historical contempt for tailors, argues for their true dignity, and links their craft to the fabric of society itself. The chapter ends with Teufelsdröckh's reflection on the origin of his work on clothes. ## Themes in this chapter ### Clothing as Symbol Tailors are presented as creators of dignity and social order through clothing, which symbolizes and constructs societal hierarchy. ### Critique of Society and Materialism The chapter critiques society's contempt for tailors and the false belief that they are less than full men, reflecting broader societal blindness. ### The Role of the Artist and Thinker Teufelsdröckh likens poets and moral teachers to 'Metaphorical Tailors,' suggesting that creators shape society and even divinity. ### Historical and Social Transformation The chapter anticipates a future where tailors are recognized as integral to humanity and society, marking a shift in social consciousness. ## Character check-ins ### Diogenes Teufelsdröckh Delivers the concluding discourse on Tailors, defending their humanity and creative role in society. ### The Editor Introduces the chapter and yields the floor to Teufelsdröckh for his final words. ### Herr Hofrath Heuschrecke Not directly present in the excerpt, but referenced as the provider of the biographical documents. ### Andreas Futteral Not directly present in the excerpt, but part of the biographical context. ### Gretchen Futteral Not directly present in the excerpt, but part of the biographical context. ### Gneschen Not directly present in the excerpt, but part of the biographical context. ### Old Lieschen Not directly present in the excerpt, but part of the biographical context. ### Herr Towgood Not directly present in the excerpt, but part of the biographical context. ## Key lines > Upwards of a century must elapse, and still the bleeding fight of Freedom be fought, whoso is noblest perishing in the van, and thrones be hurled on altars like Pelion on Ossa, and the Moloch of Iniquity have his victims, and the Michael of Justice his martyrs, before Tailors can be admitted to their true prerogatives of manhood, and this last wound of suffering Humanity be closed. It will take over a hundred years of ongoing struggles for freedom, with the noblest dying in the front lines and thrones toppling onto altars, before tailors are recognized as fully human and this final injustice is healed. _Teufelsdröckh's prophetic vision of social transformation._ > An idea has gone abroad, and fixed itself down into a wide-spreading rooted error, that Tailors are a distinct species in Physiology, not Men, but fractional Parts of a Man. A mistaken belief has spread and become entrenched: that tailors are a separate species, not fully human but mere fragments of a man. _Critique of societal prejudice against tailors._ > The Tailor is not only a Man, but something of a Creator or Divinity. The tailor is not just a man but also a kind of creator or god. _Teufelsdröckh's elevated view of the tailor's role._ > What too are all Poets and moral Teachers, but a species of Metaphorical Tailors? Poets and moral teachers are essentially metaphorical tailors. _Linking creative and moral work to tailoring._ > Mankind will repay with interest their long-accumulated debt: the Anchorite that was scoffed at will be worshipped; the Fraction will become not an Integer only, but a Square and Cube. Humanity will repay its long-standing debt to tailors: the scorned hermit will be worshipped, and the fraction will become not just a whole number but a square and cube. _Teufelsdröckh's hope for future recognition of tailors' worth._ > Was not this the martyr prison-speech of a Tailor sighing indeed in bonds, yet sighing towards deliverance, and prophetically appealing to a better day? Wasn't this the speech of a tailor in martyrdom, sighing in chains but yearning for freedom and prophetically calling for a better future? _Reflection on the Edinburgh signpost as a cry for justice._ ## Links - HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sartor_resartus_se/chapters/xi-tailors - Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sartor_resartus_se - All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/sartor_resartus_se/chapters