# IX explained — Saragossa

> Chapter companion for Saragossa by Benito Pérez Galdós.

## What happens

The chapter describes the beginning of the second siege of Saragossa, focusing on the daily life and skirmishes at the redoubt del Pilar. It introduces the character Pirli, a jovial rustic soldier, and Tío Garcés, a brave and talkative veteran. The narrative highlights the role of women like Manuela Sancho, who overcomes her fear to fire a gun, and the communal spirit of the defenders.

## Themes in this chapter

### Heroic Resistance and Patriotism

The defenders' spirited resistance, including women like Manuela Sancho taking up arms, embodies the patriotic fervor of Saragossa.

### Survival and Human Endurance

The soldiers endure poor rations and constant danger, finding moments of joy and dance amidst the siege.

## Character check-ins

### Juan Pirli

A rustic soldier known for his jolly disposition and humorous nicknames for weapons; encourages Manuela to fire a gun.

### Manuela Sancho

A young woman who initially fears gunfire but is persuaded to fire a gun, earning praise as a 'second artillery woman.'

### Tío Garcés

A brave and talkative veteran who taunts the French and is known for his valorous deeds.

### Augustine Montoria

Present at the redoubt, he asks Manuela if she is not frightened by the spectacle.

### Father Mateo del Busto

A friar who dances and encourages Manuela, comparing her to Augustina Casta Álvarez.

## Key lines

> Viva the second artillery woman! Viva Manuela Sancho and the Virgin del Pilar!

Long live Manuela Sancho, the new artillery woman, and the Virgin of the Pillar!

_Pirli's celebratory shout after Manuela fires the gun._

> If the siege lasts, you will be eating bricks.

If the siege continues, we'll have nothing left to eat but bricks.

_Manuela's grim prediction about food shortages._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/saragossa_se/chapters/ix
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/saragossa_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/saragossa_se/chapters