# Scene V explained — Richard III

> Chapter companion for Richard III by William Shakespeare.

## What happens

Richmond defeats Richard in single combat at the Battle of Bosworth Field. Richard is slain, and Derby presents the crown to Richmond. Richmond announces his intention to unite the houses of York and Lancaster by marrying Elizabeth, ending the Wars of the Roses and calling for peace.

## Themes in this chapter

### Tyranny and Legitimacy

Richmond's victory and acquisition of the crown symbolize the restoration of legitimate rule after Richard's 'usurped royalty' and tyranny.

### Revenge and Justice

Richmond's defeat of Richard enacts a form of divine justice, ending the 'bloody dog's' reign and avenging the civil strife.

## Character check-ins

### Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond

Victorious in battle, kills Richard, and proclaims peace and union of the houses.

### King Richard III

Slain in combat by Richmond; referred to as 'the bloody dog' and 'bloody wretch'.

### Lord Stanley

Brings the crown to Richmond and reports the safety of young George Stanley.

### Duke of Norfolk

Listed among the slain on Richard's side.

### Sir Robert Brakenbury

Listed among the slain on Richard's side.

## Key lines

> The day is ours, the bloody dog is dead.

We have won the battle, and the cruel tyrant Richard is dead.

_Richmond declares victory and Richard's death._

> We will unite the white rose and the red.

We will join the houses of York and Lancaster through marriage.

_Richmond announces his plan to end the dynastic conflict._

> Now civil wounds are stopp'd, peace lives again.

The wounds of civil war are healed, and peace is restored.

_Richmond proclaims the end of the Wars of the Roses._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/richard_iii_se/chapters/act-v-scene-v
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/richard_iii_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/richard_iii_se/chapters