# Conclusion explained — Pudd’nhead Wilson

> Chapter companion for Pudd’nhead Wilson by Mark Twain.

## What happens

The town celebrates Pudd'nhead Wilson's triumph as he is finally recognized for his brilliance. The twins retire to Europe. Roxy's heart is broken, and she finds solace only in her church. The real heir, Chambers, struggles with his newfound freedom and wealth, unable to shed his slave upbringing. Tom confesses and is sentenced to life imprisonment, but due to a legal complication regarding his status as property, he is pardoned by the Governor and sold down the river by his creditors.

## Themes in this chapter

### Identity and Self

Chambers struggles with his identity as a free man, unable to shed the ingrained behaviors of a slave, while Tom's true identity as a slave leads to his sale.

### Justice and Injustice

Tom is pardoned not because of innocence but because of his legal status as property, illustrating the twisted justice of a slave society.

## Character check-ins

### Pudd'nhead Wilson

Celebrated by the town, his long fight against prejudice ends; he becomes a made man.

### Roxana

Heartbroken, her spirit quenched; she finds solace only in church.

### Chambers

The real heir, now rich and free, struggles with illiteracy and slave-like manners, feeling out of place in white society.

### Tom Driscoll

Confesses to murder, sentenced to life, but pardoned and sold down the river as a slave.

### Count Luigi

Twins are heroes with rehabilitated reputations; they retire to Europe.

## Key lines

> It is often the case that the man who can’t tell a lie thinks he is the best judge of one.

Those who are honest often believe they are the best at detecting dishonesty.

_Wilson's calendar aphorism reflects the irony of his own situation, where his honesty was mistaken for foolishness._

> The real heir suddenly found himself rich and free, but in a most embarrassing situation.

Chambers became wealthy and free, but was deeply uncomfortable and out of place.

_Highlights the theme of identity and the lasting effects of nurture._

> Everybody saw that there was reason in this. Everybody granted that if “Tom” were white and free it would be unquestionably right to punish him—it would be no loss to anybody; but to shut up a valuable slave for life—that was quite another matter.

The community agreed that punishing a white free man would be just, but imprisoning a valuable slave was a different matter entirely.

_Exposes the racist double standard where property rights outweigh justice._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/pudd_nhead_wilson_se/chapters/conclusion
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/pudd_nhead_wilson_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/pudd_nhead_wilson_se/chapters