# Pollyanna Grows Up — Themes

> Major themes in Pollyanna Grows Up by Eleanor H. Porter.

## Optimism and The Glad Game

The central theme of the book is Pollyanna's philosophy of finding something to be glad about in every situation, which she calls 'the glad game.' This game is tested throughout the story as Pollyanna faces poverty, loss, and romantic rejection, and she teaches it to others like Mrs. Carew and Jamie as a way to transform their lives.

## Social Class and Inequality

The book starkly contrasts the wealth of Mrs. Carew's Commonwealth Avenue home with the poverty of Murphy's Alley, where Jamie lives. Pollyanna struggles with the injustice of some having so much while others have so little, questioning the ethics of charity and the barriers between rich and poor.

## Love and Marriage

Romantic love is a major driver of the plot, particularly Pollyanna's relationship with Jimmy Pendleton, which faces opposition from Aunt Polly due to Jimmy's unknown origins. Other relationships, such as John Pendleton's love for Mrs. Carew, also explore themes of compatibility, social standing, and the courage to marry for love.

## Family and Belonging

The search for lost family members—especially Mrs. Carew's lost nephew Jamie—is a central thread. The book explores what makes a family, including adoption (Jimmy Pendleton, Jamie Carew), the obligations of blood relatives, and the creation of chosen families through love and care.

## Loss, Grief, and Healing

Many characters are defined by loss: Mrs. Carew by the disappearance of her nephew, Aunt Polly by financial ruin and her husband's death, and Jamie by the death of his father. The narrative shows how grief can lead to bitterness or, through connection with others, to healing and renewed purpose.

## Personal Growth and Maturity

Pollyanna transitions from a carefree child to a young woman facing adult responsibilities, including caring for her ailing aunt, managing finances, and navigating romantic love. The book tracks her growing awareness of the world's complexities beyond the simple optimism of the glad game.

## Charity and Social Responsibility

The book critiques impersonal charity versus genuine human connection. Mrs. Carew initially gives money to institutions but resists personal involvement, while Pollyanna insists on direct, compassionate giving. The story argues that true charity requires giving of oneself, not just resources.

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