# Sonnet 30 explained — Poetry

> Chapter companion for Poetry by William Shakespeare.

## What happens

The poet reflects on past sorrows and lost friends, mourning time's waste and old grievances, but finds that thinking of the beloved friend restores all losses and ends sorrow.

## Themes in this chapter

### Time and Mortality

The poet mourns the waste of time and the loss of friends to death's dateless night.

### Love and Desire

The thought of the beloved friend restores all losses and ends sorrow, highlighting love's redemptive power.

## Character check-ins

### William Shakespeare

The speaker who summons remembrance of things past and laments lost friends.

### Death

Personified as the keeper of the dateless night where precious friends are hid.

### Time

Referenced as 'dear time’s waste' and the cause of past sorrows.

## Key lines

> When to the sessions of sweet silent thought I summon up remembrance of things past, I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, And with old woes new wail my dear time’s waste

When I sit in quiet reflection and recall memories of the past, I lament the things I desired but never obtained, and I cry anew over the time I have wasted.

_The poet introduces a meditation on regret and lost opportunities._

> But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, All losses are restored and sorrows end.

Yet if I think of you, my beloved friend, every loss is made whole and all grief ceases.

_The turn of the sonnet reveals that the friend's memory brings consolation and redemption._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/poetry_28_se/chapters/xxx
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/poetry_28_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/poetry_28_se/chapters