# Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant — Chapters explained

> Chapter companions for Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant by Ulysses S. Grant.

- [Dedication](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/dedication.md): Grant dedicates his memoirs to the American soldiers and sailors who served in the Civil War.
- [Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/personal-memoirs-of-u-s-grant.md): Ulysses S. Grant reflects on his early life, military career, and key events of the Civil War, offering personal insights into leadership, the horrors of war, and the importance of reconciliation.
- [I](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/i.md): Grant recounts his early life, including his birth in 1822 in Point Pleasant, Ohio, his family's move to Georgetown, his father's background and character, his mother's family, his limited schooling, his dislike for the 
- [II](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/ii.md): Grant recounts his appointment to West Point, his reluctant departure from Georgetown, Ohio, his journey east via steamboat and canal, his arrival at the Academy, his four years as a cadet, his graduation and commissioni
- [Army Life—Causes of the Mexican War—Camp Salubrity](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/iii.md): Grant reports for duty at Jefferson Barracks, describes army life under Colonel Kearney, and recounts his growing attachment to Julia Dent. The 4th Infantry is ordered to Louisiana as tensions with Mexico rise over Texas
- [Corpus Christi and the March to the Rio Grande](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/iv.md): Grant describes the assembly of the Army of Occupation at Corpus Christi under General Zachary Taylor, the logistical challenges of moving troops and supplies, the procurement of mules and horses from Mexican smugglers, 
- [Trip to Austin—Promotion to Full Second Lieutenant—Army of Occupation](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/v.md): Grant recounts a hazardous journey from Austin back to Corpus Christi with fellow officers, including the illness of Lieutenant Augur, encounters with wildlife, and the challenges of travel in Texas. He also describes th
- [Advance of the Army—Crossing the Colorado—The Rio Grande](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/vi.md): Grant describes the U.S. Army's advance from Corpus Christi toward the Rio Grande under General Taylor, the crossing of the Colorado River, and the initial fortifications near Matamoras. He recounts the purchase of a mus
- [VII The Mexican War—The Battle of Palo Alto—The Battle of Resaca De La Palma—Army of Invasion—General Taylor—Movement on Camargo](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/vii.md): Grant recounts his experiences during the early battles of the Mexican-American War, including the Battle of Palo Alto and the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. He describes the siege of Fort Brown, General Taylor's leadersh
- [The Battle of Monterey](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/viii.md): Grant recounts the Battle of Monterey during the Mexican-American War, describing the assault on the city, the heavy losses suffered by Garland's brigade, the capture of the east and west ends, and the eventual surrender
- [Political Intrigue—Buena Vista—Movement Against Vera Cruz—Siege and Capture of Vera Cruz](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/ix.md): Grant recounts the political maneuvering behind the Mexican-American War, detailing how President Polk's administration, wary of Whig generals gaining popularity, first sidelined General Scott, then left General Taylor i
- [March to Jalapa—Battle of Cerro Gordo—Perote—Puebla—Scott and Taylor](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/x.md): Grant describes the logistical challenges and strategic decisions of General Scott's campaign from Vera Cruz toward Mexico City, including the Battle of Cerro Gordo, the capture of Perote and Puebla, and contrasts Scott'
- [Chapter XI: The Battles for Mexico City](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xi.md): Grant recounts the final campaign against Mexico City, including the battles of Contreras, Churubusco, Molino del Rey, and Chapultepec. He describes General Scott's strategy, the armistice negotiations, and the eventual 
- [XII](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xii.md): Grant reflects on the Mexican-American War, critiquing military strategy and praising Generals Scott and Taylor, while discussing the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the political fallout for Scott, and the broader lessons 
- [Treaty of Peace and Mexican Excursions](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xiii.md): Grant recounts the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in February 1848 and the subsequent delay in ratification, which left the army idle in Mexico. He describes attending a bullfight, finding it sickeningly crue
- [Return of the Army—Marriage—Ordered to the Pacific Coast—Crossing the Isthmus—Arrival at San Francisco](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xiv.md): Grant reflects on the value of his Mexican War experience and the personal acquaintance he gained with future generals on both sides of the Civil War. He describes the ratification of the peace treaty, the evacuation of 
- [San Francisco—Early California Experiences—Life on the Pacific Coast—Promoted Captain—Flush Times in California](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xv.md): Grant describes his time on the Pacific Coast, including a failed potato farming venture with fellow officers, the impact of disease on Native American tribes, his promotion to captain following the death of Colonel Blis
- [Resignation—Private Life—Life at Galena—The Coming Crisis](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xvi.md): Grant reflects on his resignation from the army, his struggles in private life—farming in Missouri, a real estate venture, and a clerkship in Galena—and his evolving political views leading up to the Civil War. He discus
- [Outbreak of the Rebellion — Presiding at a Union Meeting — Mustering Officer of State Troops — Lyon at Camp Jackson — Services Tendered to the Government](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xvii.md): Grant describes the outbreak of the Civil War following the firing on Fort Sumter, President Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers, and the patriotic response in Galena, Illinois. He recounts presiding over a Union meetin
- [Appointed Colonel of the 21st Illinois—Personnel of the Regiment—General Logan—March to Missouri—Movement Against Harris at Florida, Mo.—General Pope in Command—Stationed at Mexico, Mo.](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xviii.md): Grant recounts his appointment as colonel of the 21st Illinois Infantry, his initial anxieties about leading troops into battle, and his first encounter with Confederate forces under Colonel Thomas Harris. He describes t
- [Commissioned Brigadier-General — Command at Ironton, Mo. — Jefferson City — Cape Girardeau — General Prentiss — Seizure of Paducah — Headquarters at Cairo](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xix.md): Grant recounts his surprise at being recommended and confirmed as brigadier-general, the selection of his staff including John A. Rawlins, and his early commands at Ironton and Jefferson City, Missouri. He describes the 
- [General Fremont in Command—Movement Against Belmont—Battle of Belmont—A Narrow Escape—After the Battle](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xx.md): Grant describes the period of inactivity after the occupation of Paducah, his growing impatience to engage the enemy, and the orders from General Fremont to make demonstrations against Confederate forces. He details the 
- [General Halleck in Command—Commanding the District of Cairo—Movement on Fort Henry—Capture of Fort Henry](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxi.md): Grant describes the period after the Battle of Belmont, with General Halleck assuming command of the Department of the Missouri. He reflects on the South's advantage in trained officers and his own frustrations with Hall
- [Investment of Fort Donelson](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxii.md): Grant describes the strategic and logistical challenges of investing Fort Donelson after the fall of Fort Henry, including heavy rains, impassable roads, and the necessity of gunboat support. He details the fort's geogra
- [XXIII](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxiii.md): Grant describes his promotion to Major-General of Volunteers after the fall of Fort Donelson, his strategic plans to advance on Nashville and Clarksville, the confusion and lack of communication with General Halleck that
- [XXIV](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxiv.md): Grant describes the Battle of Shiloh, focusing on the first day's fighting, the capture of General Prentiss, the performance of raw troops, and the leadership of Sherman. He recounts his own movements, the arrival of Bue
- [XXV](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxv.md): Grant reflects on the Battle of Shiloh, emphasizing the inexperience of his troops and the importance of drill over fortifications. He discusses the leadership of General Buell, the death of Confederate General Albert Si
- [Halleck Assumes Command in the Field—The Advance Upon Corinth—Occupation of Corinth—The Army Separated](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxvi.md): General Halleck assumes command at Pittsburg Landing, reorganizing the Union forces into three armies under Buell, Pope, and Grant. The slow, cautious advance on Corinth begins, with strict orders to avoid battle and ent
- [Chapter XXVII](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxvii.md): Grant describes the challenges of occupying Confederate territory, including the demoralizing effect of cotton trading, the need to protect supply lines, and the difficulties of coordinating with Buell's campaign against
- [XXVIII](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxviii.md): Grant describes the strategic situation in September 1862, with Confederate forces under Van Dorn and Price threatening Corinth and Iuka. He details his plan to trap Price at Iuka by coordinating an attack from General O
- [Van Dorn's Movements — Battle of Corinth — Command of the Department of the Tennessee](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxix.md): Grant describes the strategic situation in late 1862, including the threat from Confederate General Van Dorn, the Battle of Corinth, and the subsequent relief of Rosecrans. He details the difficulties of operating in hos
- [The Campaign Against Vicksburg](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxx.md): Grant details the strategic importance of Vicksburg, the initial movements of his campaign, the challenges of supply lines, the employment of freedmen to harvest crops, and the setback caused by the capture of Holly Spri
- [Headquarters Moved to Holly Springs—General McClernand in Command—Assuming Command at Young’s Point—Operations Above Vicksburg—Fortifications About Vicksburg—The Canal—Lake Providence—Operations at Yazoo Pass](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxxi.md): Grant describes the strategic challenges and political pressures of the Vicksburg campaign in early 1863. Facing high water, demoralization in the North, and distrust of General McClernand, Grant assumes personal command
- [The Vicksburg Campaign: Running the Batteries](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxxii.md): Grant reflects on his reluctance to seek command through influence, his strategic planning for the Vicksburg campaign, and the daring naval operation to run the Confederate batteries. He describes the cooperation with Ad
- [Attack on Grand Gulf — Operations Below Vicksburg](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxxiii.md): Grant describes the strategic movement of his forces from Perkins' plantation to Hard Times, the failed naval bombardment of Grand Gulf, and the subsequent successful crossing of the Mississippi River at Bruinsburg. He d
- [Capture of Port Gibson — Grierson's Raid — Occupation of Grand Gulf — Movement Up the Big Black — Battle of Raymond](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxxiv.md): Grant describes the capture of Port Gibson, the construction of a bridge across the South Fork of the Bayou Pierre, and the reinforcement by Crocker's division. He recounts the battle at Thompson's Hill, the loss of his 
- [Movement Against Jackson—Fall of Jackson—Intercepting the Enemy—Battle of Champion's Hill](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxxv.md): Grant decides to abandon his supply base and move his entire force eastward to capture Jackson, the Confederate capital of Mississippi, before turning on Pemberton. After McPherson's victory at Raymond, Grant orders a sw
- [Battle of Black River Bridge—Crossing the Big Black—Investment of Vicksburg—Assaulting the Works](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxxvi.md): Grant's forces pursue Pemberton after Champion's Hill, defeat the Confederates at the Big Black River, and cross into Vicksburg's outskirts. Despite a failed assault on May 22, Grant tightens the siege, securing a base o
- [Siege of Vicksburg](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxxvii.md): Grant describes the decision to lay siege to Vicksburg after the failed assault of May 22, detailing the complete investment of the city by Union forces and the navy. He recounts the rapid campaign from Bruinsburg to the
- [The Surrender of Vicksburg](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxxviii.md): This chapter details the negotiations and final surrender of Vicksburg, including Grant's firm but magnanimous terms, the paroling of Confederate prisoners, and the respectful fraternization between the two armies as the
- [Retrospect of the Campaign](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xxxix.md): Grant reflects on the aftermath of the Vicksburg campaign, including the capture of prisoners and arms, the strategic importance of the victory, and the subsequent operations to clear the region. He discusses the harmoni
- [First Meeting with Secretary Stanton—General Rosecrans—Commanding Military Division of Mississippi—Andrew Johnson’s Address—Arrival at Chattanooga](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xl.md): Grant recounts his first meeting with Secretary Stanton in Louisville, his acceptance of command of the Military Division of Mississippi, and his urgent journey to Chattanooga to relieve the besieged Army of the Cumberla
- [Assuming the Command at Chattanooga—Opening a Line of Supplies—Battle of Wauhatchie—On the Picket Line](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xli.md): Grant arrives at Chattanooga to find the Army of the Cumberland besieged and starving. He personally reconnoiters the enemy positions, then orders a daring operation to open a supply line (the 'cracker line') via Brown's
- [XLII](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xlii.md): Grant describes the logistical and strategic preparations for the Battle of Chattanooga, including the rebuilding of railroads, the relief of Burnside in East Tennessee, and the coordinated attack plan involving Sherman,
- [XLIII](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xliii.md): Grant details the preparations for battle at Chattanooga, including Thomas's advance on the first line of the enemy, Sherman's assault on Missionary Ridge, and Hooker's fight at Lookout Mountain. The chapter covers the m
- [Battle of Chattanooga](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xliv.md): Grant describes the Battle of Chattanooga on November 25, 1863, including the assault on Missionary Ridge, the coordination of forces under Sherman, Hooker, and Thomas, and the complete rout of Bragg's Confederate army. 
- [The Relief of Knoxville](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xlv.md): Following the Union victory at Chattanooga, Grant turns his attention to relieving Burnside's besieged forces at Knoxville. He orders Granger to march but finds him reluctant and slow, forcing Grant to redirect Sherman's
- [XLVI](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xlvi.md): Grant is appointed lieutenant-general, meets President Lincoln, and assumes command of all Union armies. He visits Meade, reassures him of his command, and begins planning the spring campaign. The chapter also covers She
- [The Military Situation—Plans For the Campaign—Sheridan Assigned to Command of the Cavalry—Flank Movements—Forrest at Fort Pillow—General Banks's Expedition—Colonel Mosby—An Incident of the Wilderness Campaign](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xlvii.md): Grant outlines the military situation upon assuming command of all Union armies, describing the disposition of forces from the Mississippi to the Atlantic coast. He explains his strategic plan for a simultaneous advance 
- [Commencement of the Grand Campaign—General Butler’s Position—Sheridan’s First Raid](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xlviii.md): Grant describes the unified strategy for the spring 1864 campaign, with the main objectives being Lee's army at Richmond and Johnston's army at Atlanta. He details the failures of Banks and Sigel, Butler's advance up the
- [Sherman's Campaign in Georgia—Siege of Atlanta—Death of General McPherson—Attempt to Capture Andersonville—Capture of Atlanta](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/xlix.md): Grant details Sherman's 1864 campaign from Chattanooga to Atlanta, including the strategic flanking of Johnston's forces, the siege and eventual capture of Atlanta, the death of General McPherson, and the impact of the c
- [The Battle of the Wilderness](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/l.md): The Army of the Potomac, under Grant's command, crosses the Rapidan on May 4, 1864, initiating a campaign to capture Richmond. The ensuing Battle of the Wilderness is a brutal, two-day engagement in dense, fire-prone woo
- [LI](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/li.md): After the Battle of the Wilderness, Grant describes the army's successful crossing of the Rapidan, the use of telegraph and signal corps, and the movement by the left flank toward Spotsylvania. He details the intense fig
- [LII](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lii.md): Grant describes the intense fighting at Spotsylvania Court House, including Upton's failed assault, Burnside's missed opportunity, and the heavy casualties on both sides. He writes his famous 'fight it out on this line i
- [LIII](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/liii.md): Grant describes the assault on the Confederate salient at Spotsylvania on May 12, 1864, where Hancock's corps captured thousands of prisoners and numerous guns. Lee counterattacked furiously, leading to intense hand-to-h
- [Movement by the Left Flank—Battle of North Anna—An Incident of the March—Moving on Richmond—South of the Pamunkey—Position of the National Army](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/liv.md): Grant describes the Army of the Potomac's southward movement from Spotsylvania to the North Anna River, the crossing at Jericho Ford, the Battle of North Anna, and the subsequent flanking maneuver to cross the Pamunkey R
- [Chapter LV](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lv.md): Grant reflects on the costly assault at Cold Harbor, the failed attempts to collect the wounded and dead under flag of truce, and the justification for the earlier assault at Vicksburg. He describes the correspondence wi
- [Left Flank Movement Across the Chickahominy and James—General Lee—Visit to Butler—The Movement on Petersburg—The Investment of Petersburg](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lvi.md): Grant executes a risky left flank maneuver, crossing the Chickahominy and James Rivers to move the Army of the Potomac south of Richmond. He sends Sheridan with two cavalry divisions to link with Hunter and disrupt Confe
- [Chapter LVII](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lvii.md): Grant orchestrates the defense of Washington and the Shenandoah Valley by appointing Sheridan to command, overrides objections from Stanton, and coordinates troop movements to threaten Richmond and prevent Confederate re
- [LVIII](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lviii.md): Grant describes his strategic planning for the final campaign of the war, including the relief of General Hancock and the assignment of General Humphreys to command the 2nd Corps. He details his visit to General Sheridan
- [The Campaign in Georgia—Sherman’s March to the Sea—War Anecdotes—The March on Savannah—Investment of Savannah—Capture of Savannah](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lix.md): Grant recounts Sherman's March to the Sea following the fall of Atlanta, including Jefferson Davis's speeches, the change from Johnston to Hood, Hood's aggressive but flawed strategy, Sherman's march through Georgia, the
- [The Battle of Franklin—The Battle of Nashville](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lx.md): Grant recounts Hood's crossing of the Tennessee River and the subsequent battles of Franklin and Nashville. He describes Schofield's retreat, the fierce fighting at Franklin, and his own frustration with General Thomas's
- [LXI: Expedition Against Fort Fisher](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lxi.md): Grant details the strategic importance of Fort Fisher, the failed first expedition under General Butler, and the successful second expedition under General Terry, culminating in the fort's capture after a fierce assault.
- [Sherman's March North](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lxii.md): Grant details the strategic coordination of Union forces in early 1865, focusing on Sherman's march through the Carolinas, the difficulties with Canby and Thomas in executing supporting movements, and the Confederate eff
- [Arrival of the Peace Commissioners—Lincoln and the Peace Commissioners—An Anecdote of Lincoln—The Winter Before Petersburg—Sheridan Destroys the Railroad—Gordon Carries the Picket Line—Parke Recaptures the Line—The Line of Battle of White Oak Road](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lxiii.md): Grant recounts the arrival of Confederate peace commissioners at City Point in late January 1865, his instructions to detain them, and Lincoln's subsequent meeting at Hampton Roads where he insisted on Union preservation
- [LXIV](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lxiv.md): Grant details the final campaign against Petersburg and Richmond, beginning with Sheridan's arrival and the strategic plan to capture Five Forks. Despite heavy rains and difficult terrain, the Union forces execute a coor
- [The Capture of Petersburg—Meeting President Lincoln in Petersburg—The Capture of Richmond—Pursuing the Enemy—Visit to Sheridan and Meade](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lxv.md): Grant describes the final days of the Petersburg and Richmond campaigns, including the capture of Petersburg, his meeting with President Lincoln, the fall of Richmond, and the relentless pursuit of Lee's army. He recount
- [The Correspondence and Surrender at Appomattox](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lxvi.md): Grant describes the final days leading to the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, including Sheridan's capture of supply trains at Appomattox, the exchange of letters between Grant and Lee regarding surrender ter
- [LXVII: Negotiations at Appomattox](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lxvii.md): Grant describes the final negotiations leading to the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House, including his correspondence with Lee, the terms of surrender, their cordial meeting, and Grant'
- [Morale of the Two Armies—President Lincoln Visits Richmond—President Lincoln's Assassination—President Johnson's Policy](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lxviii.md): Grant contrasts the high morale of the National troops with the deep depression of the Confederates after Petersburg and Sailor's Creek, leading to Lee's surrender at Appomattox with only 28,356 men paroled. He analyzes 
- [LXIX](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lxix.md): Grant describes the aftermath of Lee's surrender, including Sherman's negotiations with Johnston, the controversy over the terms Sherman offered, Grant's intervention to correct the terms, and the final surrenders of Con
- [The End of the War — The March to Washington — One of Lincoln’s Anecdotes — Grand Review at Washington — Characteristics of Lincoln and Stanton — Estimate of the Different Corps Commanders](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/lxx.md): Grant describes the final days of the war, the march of Sherman's army to Washington, and the Grand Review. He reflects on the characters of Lincoln and Stanton, offering a nuanced comparison. The chapter concludes with 
- [Conclusion](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/conclusion.md): Grant reflects on the causes of the Civil War, attributing it to slavery and the political struggles over its expansion. He discusses the war's impact on national unity, the role of European powers, and the need for mili
- [Appendix](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/appendix.md): The appendix of Grant's memoirs, containing supplementary material such as official reports, correspondence, and statistical data related to the Civil War campaigns and the final surrender at Appomattox.
- [Report of Lieutenant-General U. S. Grant, of the United States Armies 1864–65](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/report-of-lieutenant-general-u-s-grant-of-the-united-states-armies-1864-65.md): Grant submits a comprehensive report on the final campaigns of the Civil War, outlining his strategic philosophy of continuous, coordinated pressure to break the Confederate military power. He details the surrender of Le
- [Organization Charts—Union and Confederate](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/organization-charts-union-and-confederate.md): This chapter presents detailed organizational charts of the Union Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia as of May 5, 1864, listing commanders, divisions, brigades, and artillery units.
- [Union Army on the Rapidan, May 5, 1864](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/union-army-on-the-rapidan-may-5-1864.md): This chapter presents the detailed order of battle for the Union Army as it prepared to cross the Rapidan River on May 5, 1864, under the overall command of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant. It lists the commanding of
- [Confederate Army](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/confederate-army.md): This chapter provides a detailed organizational breakdown of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia as of August 31, 1834, listing the command structure, divisions, brigades, and artillery units under General Robert E
- [List of Illustrations](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/list-of-illustrations.md): This chapter lists the maps included in the book, covering key locations and campaigns from the Mexican-American War through the Civil War, including battles in the Western and Eastern theaters, sieges, and marches.
- [Maps](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/maps.md): This chapter focuses on the strategic importance of maps during the Civil War, detailing how Grant and his generals utilized cartography to plan campaigns, understand terrain, and coordinate movements. It highlights the 
- [Endnotes](https://www.betterreads.online/discover/personal_memoirs_of_ulysses_s_grant_se/chapters/endnotes.md): This chapter contains endnotes and supplementary correspondence from General Grant's memoirs, including letters regarding the Battle of Spotsylvania, promotions for gallant service, strategic plans for the spring campaig

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