# Bitter and Sweet explained — Olney Hymns

> Chapter companion for Olney Hymns by John Newton.

## What happens

The poem explores the Christian's inner conflict between spiritual highs and lows, the struggle with sin and doubt, and the sustaining grace of Christ through prayer and communion.

## Themes in this chapter

### Spiritual Warfare

The believer's ongoing battle with sin and doubt, with alternating victory and defeat.

### Prayer and Dependence on God

The centrality of the mercy-seat and the struggle to pray amidst distractions.

### Grace and Unmerited Favor

The grace of Christ that brings relief and joy, a gift not earned.

## Character check-ins

### Jesus Christ

Addressed as Saviour and Lord, the source of divine love and grace.

### The Narrator

The speaker who experiences the bitter and sweet of the spiritual life.

### Pray'r

The act of prayer is depicted as a struggle against evil thoughts.

## Key lines

> Kindle, Saviour, in my heart A flame of love divine

Ignite in my heart a passionate love for you, O Saviour.

_Opening plea for divine love._

> When I think the battle won, I have to fight it o’er again

Just when I believe I have overcome, the struggle resumes.

_Describes the cyclical nature of spiritual warfare._

> But when Christ, my Lord and Friend, Is pleased to show his power, All at once my troubles end

But when Christ chooses to reveal his power, my troubles immediately cease.

_The turning point of the poem, highlighting Christ's sovereignty._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/olney_hymns_se/chapters/27-bitter-and-sweet
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/olney_hymns_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/olney_hymns_se/chapters