# Basilio explained — Noli Me Tangere

> Chapter companion for Noli Me Tangere by José Rizal.

## What happens

Basilio returns home wounded after fleeing from the civil guards, who fired at him when he ran away from the convento. He tells his mother Sisa that his brother Crispín was taken by the senior sacristan and is being held at the convento. Basilio recounts a nightmare in which he sees the curate and sacristan beating Crispín to death. He then shares his plan to leave his post as sacristan, seek work as a herdsman for Don Crisóstomo Ibarra, and support his family through honest labor, hoping to send Crispín to study with Old Tasio.

## Themes in this chapter

### Social Injustice and Class Division

Basilio and his family suffer poverty and abuse because of their low social status; the curate and civil guards exploit them with impunity.

### Family, Honor, and Ancestral Legacy

Sisa's love for her sons and Basilio's plans to support his family highlight the theme of familial bonds and sacrifice.

### Education and Enlightenment as Liberation

Basilio dreams of sending Crispín to study with Old Tasio, seeing education as a path to a better life.

## Character check-ins

### Basilio

Returns home wounded after fleeing the civil guards; recounts his nightmare of Crispín's torture; plans to leave his sacristan job and work for Ibarra.

### Sisa

Tends to Basilio's wound, mourns the family's poverty, and listens to her son's plans for a better future.

### Crispín

Mentioned as being held at the convento; Basilio dreams of him being beaten to death by the curate and sacristan.

### Crisóstomo Ibarra

Referenced as the son of Don Rafael, newly arrived from Spain; Basilio hopes to work for him as a herdsman.

### Old Tasio

Mentioned as a good man who does not whip and who believes Crispín has a good head; Basilio wants Crispín to study with him.

### Don Rafael Ibarra

Referenced as the deceased father of Crisóstomo Ibarra, remembered as a good man.

## Key lines

> It’s because we’re poor and we poor people have to endure everything!

Sisa laments that their poverty forces them to accept all forms of suffering and injustice.

_Reflects the theme of social injustice and the resignation of the poor under colonial rule._

> I don’t want to be a sacristan any longer.

Basilio decides to quit his job as a sacristan due to the abuse and low pay.

_Shows Basilio's desire to escape the oppressive system of the church._

> Old Tasio says that Crispín has a good head and so we’ll send him to Manila to study. I’ll support him by working hard.

Basilio plans to work as a herdsman to fund Crispín's education in Manila, as suggested by Old Tasio.

_Highlights the theme of education as a means of liberation and upward mobility._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/noli_me_tangere_se/chapters/xvii-basilio
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/noli_me_tangere_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/noli_me_tangere_se/chapters