# Chapter XX explained — Miss Marjoribanks

> Chapter companion for Miss Marjoribanks by Margaret Oliphant.

## What happens

Mrs. Woodburn pressures her brother Mr. Cavendish to marry Lucilla Marjoribanks for social advantage and to secure Grange Lane's support against the Archdeacon. Meanwhile, Mr. Cavendish visits the Lake household, where Barbara sings for him, leading to a tense family scene when Mr. Lake and Rose return. Rose confronts her father about encouraging Mr. Cavendish's attentions, and Barbara accuses Rose of ruining her chances. The chapter ends with family discord and Barbara's tears.

## Themes in this chapter

### Marriage as a Social Institution

Mrs. Woodburn advocates marriage to Lucilla as a strategic move for political and social security, not love.

### Class and Social Hierarchy

The importance of Grange Lane's support and connections to maintain or elevate social standing.

### Gender Roles and Female Agency

Mrs. Woodburn exerts influence over her brother's decisions, while Barbara and Rose navigate limited options for agency.

## Character check-ins

### Mrs. Woodburn

Urges her brother Harry to marry Lucilla for social and political gain, showing a pragmatic and manipulative side.

### Mr. Cavendish

Reluctantly considers marrying Lucilla under his sister's pressure, then visits the Lake household and is captivated by Barbara's singing.

### Barbara Lake

Sings for Mr. Cavendish and hopes to secure his interest; later sobs and accuses Rose of interfering.

### Rose Lake

Returns home to find Mr. Cavendish with Barbara; she is protective and confronts her father about the situation.

### Mr. Lake

Welcomes Mr. Cavendish with dignity, unaware of the romantic tension; later bewildered by his daughters' conflict.

### Lucilla Marjoribanks

Mentioned as a potential wife for Mr. Cavendish, valued for her connections and social influence.

## Key lines

> If you married Lucilla and got into Parliament, you might laugh at all the archdeacons in the world.

Marrying Lucilla would give you enough social power to defy any archdeacon.

_Mrs. Woodburn argues that Lucilla's connections would neutralize the Archdeacon's threat._

> I am not in love with Lucilla Marjoribanks, and I don’t want to marry her.

I have no romantic feelings for Lucilla and no desire to wed her.

_Mr. Cavendish resists his sister's pressure, asserting his lack of affection for Lucilla._

> If it were for her good, do you think I would ever interfere?

I would never meddle if I thought it would benefit her.

_Rose defends her intervention, claiming she acts out of concern for Barbara's welfare._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/miss_marjoribanks_se/chapters/xx
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- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/miss_marjoribanks_se/chapters