# Story of Venus and Adonis explained — Metamorphoses

> Chapter companion for Metamorphoses by Ovid.

## What happens

Venus falls in love with the young hunter Adonis and warns him to avoid dangerous beasts, but he ignores her advice and is killed by a wild boar. Venus mourns him and transforms his blood into the anemone flower. The chapter also includes Venus's embedded tale of Atalanta and Hippomenes, who were turned into lions after desecrating a temple.

## Themes in this chapter

### Love and Desire

Venus's overwhelming love for Adonis drives the narrative; Atalanta's hidden love for Hippomenes influences the race.

### Transformation and Metamorphosis

Adonis is transformed into an anemone; Atalanta and Hippomenes are turned into lions.

### Divine Power and Human Folly

Venus's warnings are ignored by Adonis; Hippomenes's disregard for the gods leads to punishment.

## Character check-ins

### Venus

Goddess of love, enamored of Adonis; narrates the tale of Atalanta and Hippomenes.

### Adonis

Young hunter beloved by Venus; killed by a wild boar and transformed into an anemone.

### Apollo

Prophesies Atalanta's fate in the embedded tale.

### Hippomenes

Suitor who wins Atalanta's hand with Venus's help; later turned into a lion.

### Atalanta

Swift-footed maiden who challenges suitors to a race; loses to Hippomenes.

### Cupid

Accidentally wounds Venus with an arrow, sparking her love for Adonis.

## Key lines

> For Cytherea’s lips while Cupid press’d, He with a heedless arrow razed her breast

While Cupid was kissing Venus, he accidentally scratched her breast with an arrow.

_Cupid's accidental wound causes Venus to fall in love with Adonis._

> She whose soft limbs had only been display’d On rosy beds, beneath the myrtle shade, ... Now buskin’d, like the virgin huntress, goes Through woods, and pathless wilds, and mountain snows

Venus, who once lounged on luxurious couches, now dresses like a huntress and roams the wilderness.

_Venus abandons her usual comforts to follow Adonis._

> Boars know not how to spare a blooming age, No sparkling eyes can soothe the lion’s rage

Wild boars do not spare youth, and a lion's anger cannot be calmed by beauty.

_Venus warns Adonis that wild beasts are indifferent to his youth and charm._

> The virgin still the longer to detain, Threw not directly, but across the plain.

To delay Atalanta further, Venus threw the last apple not straight ahead but to the side.

_Venus's trick ensures Hippomenes wins the race._

> Their taper fingers turn to crooked paws: No more their necks the smoothness can retain, Now cover’d sudden with a yellow mane

Their slender fingers become claws, their necks grow rough, and they are suddenly covered with a yellow mane.

_Atalanta and Hippomenes are transformed into lions as punishment._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/metamorphoses_se/chapters/story-of-venus-and-adonis
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/metamorphoses_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/metamorphoses_se/chapters