# Atlas Transformed to a Mountain explained — Metamorphoses

> Chapter companion for Metamorphoses by Ovid.

## What happens

Perseus, after slaying Medusa, seeks hospitality from the giant Atlas but is refused. Atlas fears a prophecy that a son of Jove will steal his golden apples. In response, Perseus reveals Medusa's head, turning Atlas into a mountain that holds up the sky.

## Themes in this chapter

### Transformation and Metamorphosis

Atlas is physically transformed from a giant into a mountain, embodying the theme of metamorphosis as a punishment or fate.

### Fate and Prophecy

The oracle's prophecy about Jove's son stealing the golden apples drives Atlas's actions and leads to his downfall.

### Divine Power and Human Folly

Atlas's attempt to thwart fate by refusing hospitality to a son of Jove demonstrates human folly against divine will.

## Character check-ins

### Perseus

The hero who, after conquering the Gorgons, seeks rest at Atlas's palace and ultimately uses Medusa's head to transform Atlas into a mountain.

### Atlas

The giant king who refuses Perseus hospitality due to a prophecy, and is turned into a mountain supporting the heavens.

### Jove

Mentioned as Perseus's divine father, whose progeny is prophesied to steal Atlas's golden apples.

### Medusa

Her severed head is used by Perseus as a weapon to petrify Atlas.

## Key lines

> Then Perseus the gigantic prince address'd, Humbly implored a hospitable rest

Perseus politely asked the giant king for shelter and a place to rest.

_Perseus's respectful request contrasts with Atlas's hostile refusal._

> Soon the high Atlas a high mountain stood; His locks and beard became a leafy wood; His hands and shoulders into ridges went; The summit-head still crown'd the steep ascent

Atlas was instantly transformed into a towering mountain: his hair and beard turned into trees, his arms and shoulders became rocky ridges, and his head formed the peak.

_The vivid description of Atlas's metamorphosis into a mountain landscape._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/metamorphoses_se/chapters/atlas-transformed-to-a-mountain
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/metamorphoses_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/metamorphoses_se/chapters