# Divine Service explained — Marius the Epicurean

> Chapter companion for Marius the Epicurean by Walter Pater.

## What happens

Marius, seeking Cornelius, stumbles upon a Christian worship service in the Cecilian villa's transformed Lararium. Deeply moved by the antiphonal singing, the readings, and the radiant faces of the congregation, he experiences a profound sense of hope and beauty that contrasts with his recent melancholy. The service, centered on the figure of Christ, leaves him with a lasting thirst for this new form of worship.

## Themes in this chapter

### The Role of Art and Literature in Shaping Experience

Marius experiences the worship as a dramatic action that sums up complex associations, akin to great art, and finds the Hebrew psalms and Christian narrative deeply moving.

### Suffering, Compassion, and Human Solidarity

The congregation's faces show assuaged sorrow, and Marius is struck by the compassion and hope evident in the worship, contrasting with his own melancholy.

### Death, Mortality, and the Hope of Afterlife

The service offers a message of hope beyond death, with children reminding Marius of graves he saw in the catacombs, and the worship conveying a sense of deliverance.

## Character check-ins

### Marius

Marius, seeking Cornelius, attends a Christian service and is deeply moved by the worship, feeling his soul satisfied for the first time.

### Cornelius Fronto

Cornelius is sought by Marius but not found at his lodgings; Marius goes to the Cecilian villa to find him.

### Cecilia

The Cecilian villa is the setting for the Christian service, and its Lararium has been transformed into a place of worship.

## Key lines

> What desire, what fulfilment of desire, had wrought so pathetically on the features of these ranks of aged men and women of humble condition?

What longings and satisfactions had shaped the sorrowful yet peaceful expressions on the faces of these humble elderly people?

_Marius reflects on the visible transformation of the congregation's faces, suggesting a deep inner peace._

> Was some credible message from beyond 'the flaming rampart of the world'—a message of hope, regarding the place of men's souls and their interest in the sum of things—already moulding anew their very bodies, and looks, and voices, now and here?

Could a believable message from beyond the universe, offering hope about the soul's fate and its significance, already be reshaping their bodies, expressions, and voices?

_Marius wonders if a transcendent hope is physically transforming the worshippers._

> The religious poetry of those Hebrew psalms— Benedixisti Domine terram tuam: Dixit Dominus Domino meo, sede a dextris meis —was certainly in marvellous accord with the lyrical instinct of his own character.

The Hebrew psalms, with their poetic language, perfectly matched Marius's own love for lyrical expression.

_Marius feels a deep personal resonance with the psalms sung during the service._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/marius_the_epicurean_se/chapters/part-iv-xxiii-divine-service
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/marius_the_epicurean_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/marius_the_epicurean_se/chapters