# VII: A Pagan End explained — Marius the Epicurean > Chapter companion for Marius the Epicurean by Walter Pater. ## What happens Flavian succumbs to the plague brought to Rome by Lucius Verus's triumphant army. Marius tends to him in his final hours, witnessing his delirium, suffering, and eventual death. After Flavian's death, Marius carefully observes and remembers every detail, performs the funeral rites, and carries his ashes to the tomb. The chapter also describes the origin of the plague and Flavian's last poetic work, a nuptial hymn that foreshadows medieval Latin verse. ## Themes in this chapter ### Death, Mortality, and the Hope of Afterlife Flavian's death is depicted in vivid detail, emphasizing the physical and emotional pain of dying, the alienation between the living and the dead, and Marius's determination to remember every moment. ### Suffering, Compassion, and Human Solidarity Marius's selfless care for Flavian, risking contagion, and his deep pity for the dying man illustrate profound compassion in the face of suffering. ### The Role of Art and Literature in Shaping Experience Flavian's nuptial hymn, a fusion of classical and medieval elements, represents art's power to transcend death and anticipate future beauty. ## Character check-ins ### Marius Tends to Flavian during his fatal illness, lying beside him through the night and later performing funeral rites. ### Flavian Dies of the plague after composing a nuptial hymn; his death deeply affects Marius. ### Lucius Verus His triumphal return from the East brings the plague to Rome. ### Marcus Aurelius Referenced as the philosophic emperor whose colleague Lucius Verus returned in triumph. ## Key lines > Is it a comfort that I shall often come and weep over you?—Not unless I be aware, and hear you weeping! Marius asks if it will comfort Flavian for him to visit and mourn at his grave, but Flavian replies that it would only matter if he could be conscious of it. _This exchange highlights the finality of death and the desire for continued connection beyond the grave._ > Quis desiderio sit pudor aut modus Tam cari capitis? What shame or limit could there be in grieving for so dear a person? _A Latin quotation expressing the boundlessness of grief for a beloved friend, reflecting Marius's state of mind after Flavian's death._ > It was as if he detected there the foretaste of an entirely novel world of poetic beauty to come. Marius sensed in Flavian's poetry a hint of a future, transformed style of verse that would emerge in the Middle Ages. _This foreshadows the evolution of Latin poetry into medieval forms, linking Flavian's work to a broader literary history._ ## Links - HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/marius_the_epicurean_se/chapters/part-i-vii-a-pagan-end - Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/marius_the_epicurean_se - All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/marius_the_epicurean_se/chapters