# XXXIX explained — María

> Chapter companion for María by Jorge Isaacs.

## What happens

Efraín and María share a tender evening in the garden before his departure. María's playful innocence and deep affection are evident as they recall past moments, plant lilies as symbols of their love, and discuss plans for the next day. The chapter highlights their pure and chaste relationship, with María's promise to send lilies in letters as tokens of her feelings.

## Themes in this chapter

### Love and Sacrifice

The chapter illustrates the depth of Efraín and María's love, with María's symbolic act of planting lilies and her promise to send them in letters, showing her willingness to sacrifice for their bond.

### Nature and Memory

The garden setting and the mountain lily serve as symbols of their shared memories and the enduring nature of their love.

## Character check-ins

### María

Shows her affectionate and playful nature, planting lilies and promising to send them in letters.

### Efraín

Recalls the evening before his departure, cherishing moments with María.

### Juan Ángel

Runs to meet María at the end of the chapter, showing his attachment to her.

### Carlos Martinez Silva

Mentioned in conversation about hunting and the incident with the deer.

### Braulio

Mentioned for his actions during the hunt, removing the ball from Carlos's rifle.

## Key lines

> It was here. I wore this very dress. Do you remember?

María reminds Efraín of a significant moment they shared in the garden, emphasizing the lasting impact of that memory.

_Highlights the theme of memory and the importance of shared experiences._

> If you forget me it will not blossom; but if you continue as you are, it will bear the most beautiful roses.

María uses the rosebush as a metaphor for their love, suggesting that its flourishing depends on Efraín's faithfulness.

_Illustrates the symbolic connection between nature and their relationship._

> Won't you be glad to find in every letter from me a bit of one of those lilies?

María proposes to include a piece of the lily in her letters as a token of her affection, a subtle way to express feelings she finds hard to write.

_Demonstrates María's creative and tender approach to maintaining their connection._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/mar_a_se/chapters/xxxix
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/mar_a_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/mar_a_se/chapters