# IV: Authority Reasserts Its Rights explained — Les Misérables

> Chapter companion for Les Misérables by Victor Hugo.

## What happens

Javert confronts Jean Valjean at Fantine's bedside, revealing his true identity as a former convict. Fantine, realizing the truth, dies from shock. Valjean mourns her and prepares to surrender to Javert.

## Themes in this chapter

### Social Injustice and Poverty

Fantine's death highlights the brutal consequences of societal oppression and poverty.

### Justice vs. Law

Javert's rigid enforcement of the law contrasts with Valjean's moral plea for mercy.

### Suffering and Sacrifice

Valjean's willingness to surrender despite his mission to care for Cosette underscores his sacrifice.

## Character check-ins

### Jean Valjean

Revealed as a former convict by Javert; mourns Fantine and surrenders.

### Javert

Arrests Valjean, causing Fantine's death; insists on authority.

### Fantine

Dies from shock upon learning Valjean's true identity.

### Sister Simplice

Witnesses Valjean's final moments with Fantine.

## Key lines

> You have murdered that woman.

Valjean accuses Javert of causing Fantine's death through his actions.

_Valjean holds Javert responsible for Fantine's fatal shock._

> Now, I am at your disposal.

Valjean surrenders to Javert after mourning Fantine.

_Valjean accepts his arrest after ensuring Fantine's dignity in death._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/les_miserables_se/chapters/iv-authority-reasserts-its-rights
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/les_miserables_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/les_miserables_se/chapters