# The Massacre at Goliad explained — Leaves of Grass

> Chapter companion for Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman.

## What happens

The narrator recounts a firsthand memory from his youth in Texas, describing the massacre of 412 young men who had surrendered after a valiant defense, only to be executed in cold blood by their captors.

## Themes in this chapter

### Death and Immortality

The brutal, senseless death of the young men contrasts with their immortalized glory and the tale's enduring memory.

### America and Its People

Portrays the American frontier spirit through the description of the rangers as large, turbulent, generous, and proud, and their tragic fate.

## Character check-ins

### Narrator

Recalls a personal memory from early youth in Texas, telling the tale of the massacre.

## Key lines

> Now I tell what I knew in Texas in my early youth, (I tell not the fall of Alamo, Not one escaped to tell the fall of Alamo, The hundred and fifty are dumb yet at Alamo,) ’Tis the tale of the murder in cold blood of four hundred and twelve young men.

I share a story from my Texas youth—not the famous Alamo, where all died silent—but the cold-blooded murder of 412 young men.

_The narrator distinguishes this lesser-known massacre from the more famous Alamo._

> The second First-day morning they were brought out in squads and massacred, it was beautiful early summer, The work commenced about five o’clock and was over by eight.

On Sunday morning, in the beauty of early summer, they were executed in groups; the killing started at five and finished by eight.

_The contrast between the idyllic setting and the horror of the massacre is emphasized._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/leaves_of_grass_se/chapters/34
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/leaves_of_grass_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/leaves_of_grass_se/chapters