# III explained — Jenny

> Chapter companion for Jenny by Sigrid Undset.

## What happens

Jenny receives an unexpected visit from Helge's father, Mr. Gram, in her studio. He expresses his desire to meet her and learn about his son through her eyes. Their conversation reveals the strained relationship between Helge's parents and Mr. Gram's admiration for Jenny. He asks her to keep their meeting a secret from his wife, and Jenny struggles with how to communicate this to Helge in her letters.

## Themes in this chapter

### Family Dynamics and Maternal Control

Mr. Gram's visit reveals the unhappy marriage and the controlling nature of Helge's mother, which has shaped Helge's upbringing.

### Artistic Identity and Work

Jenny's studio and her identity as an artist are highlighted, and Mr. Gram expresses a longing for the artistic freedom he once had.

## Character check-ins

### Jenny Winge

Hosts Mr. Gram in her studio, shares her feelings for Helge, and grapples with the secrecy surrounding the visit.

### Mr. Gram

Visits Jenny to meet her, reveals his estrangement from his son and wife, and asks her to keep their meeting secret.

### Helge Gram

Discussed at length by Jenny and his father; his relationship with Jenny and his family dynamics are central to the conversation.

## Key lines

> I was very anxious to meet you, Jenny Winge, as you can understand for yourself.

Mr. Gram expresses his eagerness to meet Jenny, acknowledging the significance of their meeting.

_Mr. Gram's opening statement sets the tone for the visit._

> I have been thinking of you very much lately, Miss Winge—I understood from my son’s letters that you and he.…

Mr. Gram reveals he has been thinking about Jenny and knows from Helge's letters about their relationship.

_Mr. Gram's indirect reference to Helge's letters indicates his awareness of the couple's bond._

> It is no use trying to hide from you the state of things at home. When we meet there, it would be better if we pretended not to have met before.

Mr. Gram admits the dysfunction at home and suggests they conceal their acquaintance to avoid conflict with his wife.

_Mr. Gram's request for secrecy highlights the strained family dynamics._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/jenny_se/chapters/part-ii-iii
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/jenny_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/jenny_se/chapters