# Vain Efforts explained — In Search of the Castaways

> Chapter companion for In Search of the Castaways by Jules Verne.

## What happens

After the crew of the Macquarie abandons them, Lord Glenarvan and his companions attempt to refloat the stranded brig. Despite their efforts, the vessel remains stuck, forcing them to consider building a raft to reach the coast of New Zealand, a prospect that alarms Paganel due to the danger of cannibalistic Maori tribes.

## Themes in this chapter

### Perseverance and Hope

Despite the desertion and failed attempts to refloat the ship, the group continues to work together, showing determination to find a way to safety.

### Courage and Sacrifice

The characters face the threat of cannibals and the perils of the sea with bravery, and Lady Helena and Mary Grant join the physical efforts to save the ship.

## Character check-ins

### John Mangles

Assumes command after the crew's desertion, directs efforts to refloat the Macquarie, and later proposes building a raft.

### Lord Glenarvan

Leads the group, supports John Mangles' decisions, and participates in the labor to free the ship.

### Jacques Paganel

Warns against landing in New Zealand due to cannibalistic tribes, though his pessimism is noted as unusual.

### Robert Grant

Assists in the rigging work and expresses fear about cannibals after Paganel's warnings.

### Wilson

Helps inspect and repair the hull, dives to assess the ship's position, and assists in the refloating attempts.

### Mulready

Participates in the hold inspection and helps shift ballast to lighten the ship.

## Key lines

> The rascals have fled," said Captain Mangles. "Well, so much the better, my lord. We are spared so many disagreeable scenes.

Captain Mangles remarks that the desertion of the crew is actually a relief, as it avoids further conflicts.

_Shows John Mangles' pragmatic and optimistic outlook despite the dire situation._

> The New Zealanders form terrible tribes that struggle against the English government, fight with invaders, frequently conquer them, and always eat them.

Paganel warns that the Maori tribes are fierce cannibals who resist English rule and often devour their enemies.

_Highlights Paganel's fear of the New Zealand natives and the perceived threat of cannibalism._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/in_search_of_the_castaways_se/chapters/xlvi-vain-efforts
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/in_search_of_the_castaways_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/in_search_of_the_castaways_se/chapters