# The First of Them explained — Hester

> Chapter companion for Hester by Margaret Oliphant.

## What happens

At Ellen Merridew's first Thés Dansante, Hester and Edward navigate their secret relationship under Catherine's watchful eye. Edward's attempts to charm Hester are met with her indignation over his past avoidance and her defense of Catherine's kindness. A heated exchange in the conservatory reveals Edward's resentment of Catherine and his hint that Catherine ruined Hester's father, leaving Hester troubled and conflicted.

## Themes in this chapter

### Deception and Secrecy

Edward and Hester's secret relationship is highlighted by their stolen glances and private conversations at the dance, while Edward conceals his true feelings about Catherine.

### Gender Roles and Power

Hester's indignation at being treated as a 'cinder-wench' and her struggle to maintain composure reflect the constraints on women's expression and power in social settings.

### Family and Obligation

Edward's attendance at the dance is framed as a duty to uphold Vernon traditions, while Hester defends Catherine's familial kindness despite personal grievances.

## Character check-ins

### Hester Vernon

Attends the dance, confronts Edward about his treatment of her, defends Catherine, and learns of a possible past wrong by Catherine against her father.

### Edward Vernon

Attends the dance to freely approach Hester, tries to charm her, reveals his dislike of Catherine, and hints at Catherine's role in ruining Hester's father.

### Catherine Vernon

Not present, but discussed; Edward and Hester argue about her kindness and her alleged past actions.

### Ellen Merridew

Hosts the dance with a modern, chaperon-light style, setting the scene for the evening.

### Algernon Merridew

Mentioned as having thought Hester's presence would add dignity to the party.

### Harry Vernon

Mentioned in Edward's thoughts as a contrast—Harry never hesitated to show his devotion to Hester.

## Key lines

> quite true that her presence would have added dignity to the party, and there was nothing ridiculous in the idea that Algernon Merridew thought so.

Algernon Merridew believed Hester's presence would bring dignity to the party, a notion that was not absurd.

_Highlights Hester's social standing and the subtle dynamics of the gathering._

> I am no cinder-wench, Mr. Edward Vernon. I have given you no reason to call me so. It is a pitiful thing for a man to notice a girl's dress. If I am dressed poorly, I am not ashamed of it. It is not a sin to be poor.

Hester rebukes Edward for implying she is a Cinderella figure, asserting that poverty is not shameful and that criticizing her dress is petty.

_Shows Hester's pride and resistance to being patronized._

> I hate all those wretched people who take from her hand, and then sneer and snarl at her, like dogs—no, not like dogs: dogs are far nobler—like cats; that is better.

Hester condemns those who accept Catherine's kindness while secretly despising her, comparing them to cats rather than loyal dogs.

_Reveals Hester's defense of Catherine and her moral outrage at ingratitude._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/hester_se/chapters/xxiii-the-first-of-them
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/hester_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/hester_se/chapters