# XIV: Greatest of Wrongs explained — Geronimo’s Story of His Life

> Chapter companion for Geronimo’s Story of His Life by Geronimo.

## What happens

Geronimo recounts the betrayal and massacre of Mangus Colorado and half the tribe at Apache Tejo, the subsequent attacks by U.S. troops, the desperate defense with primitive weapons, and his election as tribal chief after Mangus's death.

## Themes in this chapter

### Betrayal and Broken Treaties

The treaty at Apache Tejo is broken when Mangus Colorado and his people are treacherously captured and slain, exemplifying the betrayal of trust.

### Loss and Vengeance

The loss of Mangus and half the tribe, along with subsequent attacks, fuels a cycle of loss and retaliation.

### Resistance and Survival

Despite being poorly armed and outnumbered, the Apaches resist U.S. troops using rocks and clubs, and Geronimo leads the survivors to regroup.

### Injustice and Oppression

The U.S. troops attack women and children, destroy supplies, and leave the tribe without shelter in the coldest winter, highlighting systemic injustice.

## Character check-ins

### Geronimo

Narrator and protagonist; opposes the treaty with Apache Tejo, leads the remaining band, and is elected Tribal Chief after Mangus's death.

### Mangus Colorado

Chief who goes to Apache Tejo to make a treaty and is treacherously captured and slain along with half the tribe.

### Cochise

Leads a band of Chokonen Indians that joins Geronimo's group during a battle; takes command of both divisions.

## Key lines

> Perhaps the greatest wrong ever done to the Indians was the treatment received by our tribe from the United States troops about 1863.

The worst injustice the Indians ever suffered was how the U.S. troops treated our tribe around 1863.

_Opening statement setting the tone of betrayal and oppression._

> Mangus-Colorado, with three other warriors, went to Apache Tejo and held a council with these citizens and soldiers. They told him that if he would come with his tribe and live near them, they would issue to him, from the Government, blankets, flour, provisions, beef, and all manner of supplies.

Mangus Colorado and three warriors went to Apache Tejo to negotiate, where the settlers and soldiers promised government supplies if the tribe moved nearby.

_Describes the treaty offer that led to the betrayal._

> No word ever came to us from them. From other sources, however, we heard that they had been treacherously captured and slain.

We never heard from them again, but learned from others that they had been deceitfully captured and killed.

_Reveals the fate of Mangus and his party._

> We killed all four, but did not scalp them; they were not warriors.

We killed all four men but did not scalp them because they were not warriors.

_Shows the Apache distinction between combatants and non-combatants._

> Before we had finished this work we were surprised and attacked by United States troops, who killed in all seven Indians—one warrior, three women, and three children.

Before we finished, U.S. troops attacked, killing seven of our people: one warrior, three women, and three children.

_Highlights the indiscriminate killing of non-combatants._

> We could do little damage with these weapons, and at night we moved our camp about four miles back into the mountains where it would be hard for the cavalry to follow us.

We inflicted little harm with rocks and clubs, so we moved camp deeper into the mountains to evade the cavalry.

_Describes the tactical retreat due to lack of effective weapons._

> Then a council was held, and as it was believed that Mangus-Colorado was dead, I was elected Tribal Chief.

The council elected me Tribal Chief because Mangus Colorado was presumed dead.

_Marks Geronimo's rise to leadership._

> They killed seven children, five women, and four warriors, captured all our supplies, blankets, horses, and clothing, and destroyed our teepees. We had nothing left; winter was beginning, and it was the coldest winter I ever knew.

The soldiers killed seven children, five women, and four warriors, took everything we owned, and destroyed our homes, leaving us with nothing as the coldest winter began.

_Emphasizes the devastating impact of the attack._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/geronimo_s_story_of_his_life_se/chapters/xiv-greatest-of-wrongs
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/geronimo_s_story_of_his_life_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/geronimo_s_story_of_his_life_se/chapters
