# On Acting with Conviction explained — Short Works

> Chapter companion for Short Works by Epictetus.

## What happens

Epictetus advises that once you have determined an action is right, you must perform it openly without fear of the misguided criticism of others. The only valid reason to avoid an action is if it is wrong, not if it will be unpopular.

## Themes in this chapter

### Practical Ethics and Self-Discipline

Focuses on the practical application of ethical reasoning: judging actions by their rightness, not their reception, and having the discipline to act accordingly.

### Inner Freedom and Slavery

Warns against enslaving oneself to the opinions of the many, defining true freedom as acting on one's own correct judgment regardless of external approval.

## Character check-ins

### Epictetus

The speaker, delivering direct instruction on ethical action and courage in the face of public opinion.

## Key lines

> When you have decided that a thing ought to be done and are doing it, never avoid being seen doing it, though the many shall form an unfavourable opinion about it.

Do not hide your actions simply because a crowd might disapprove of them.

_Emphasizes integrity and transparency in ethical conduct._

> For if it is not right to do it, avoid doing the thing; but if it is right, why are you afraid of those who shall find fault wrongly?

The only reason to refrain from an act is if it is morally wrong. If it is right, fear of mistaken critics is irrational.

_Establishes the sole criterion for action as its inherent rightness, dismissing irrelevant external judgments._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se/chapters/xxxv
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se/chapters