# Chapter XXII explained — Short Works

> Chapter companion for Short Works by Epictetus.

## What happens

Epictetus advises the aspiring philosopher to prepare for ridicule and mockery from others, but to remain steadfast in their principles, appointed by God. He warns that yielding to social pressure will result in double ridicule, while perseverance will eventually turn mockers into admirers.

## Themes in this chapter

### Practical Ethics and Self-Discipline

Focuses on the practical discipline required to endure social ridicule and remain constant in one's philosophical principles.

### Social Duty and Relationship

Addresses the philosopher's relationship with a skeptical society, framing steadfastness as a duty appointed by God.

## Character check-ins

### Epictetus

The narrator and teacher, offering direct advice on the social challenges of pursuing philosophy.

### The Gods

Referenced as the source of the philosopher's appointment and duty to their station.

## Key lines

> If you desire philosophy, prepare yourself from the beginning to be ridiculed, to expect that many will sneer at you...

When you decide to pursue philosophy, be ready for people to mock and laugh at you from the start.

_Sets the primary challenge of the chapter._

> ...hold on to the things which seem to you best as one appointed by God to this station.

Cling firmly to your principles, viewing yourself as someone divinely placed in this role.

_Provides the justification and method for enduring ridicule._

> And remember that if you abide in the same principles, these men who first ridiculed will afterwards admire you: but if you shall have been overpowered by them, you will bring on yourself double ridicule.

If you stay true, your mockers will later respect you. If you give in to them, you'll be ridiculed twice as much.

_Presents the consequences of perseverance versus capitulation._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se/chapters/xxii
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se/chapters