# The Enchiridion explained — Short Works

> Chapter companion for Short Works by Epictetus.

## What happens

The opening chapter introduces the foundational Stoic principle of the dichotomy of control, distinguishing between what is within our power (our judgments, desires, and aversions) and what is not (our body, property, reputation, and public office). It advises that true freedom and tranquility come from focusing exclusively on what is within our control.

## Themes in this chapter

### Dichotomy of Control

The central theme of the chapter, defining the boundary between what is 'up to us' (prohairetic) and what is not.

### Inner Freedom and Slavery

Explains that we become free by mastering our desires/aversions regarding externals, and enslaved by trying to control what is not ours.

## Character check-ins

### Epictetus

The author and teacher presenting the core doctrine of the dichotomy of control.

### The Gods

Referenced as the source of what is not in our power, which we must accept without hindrance.

## Key lines

> Of things some are in our power, and others are not.

Some aspects of life are within our control, while others are not.

_The foundational statement of Stoic practice._

> If then you desire to be great, strive to conquer those things which are in the power of others; otherwise you are a slave.

If you seek greatness, focus on mastering what is truly yours (your will); seeking to control externals makes you a slave to them.

_Links the dichotomy of control directly to the concepts of freedom and slavery._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se/chapters/the-enchiridion
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se/chapters